Go up to the hills and bring wood and build the house, that I may take pleasure in it and that I may be glorified, says the LORD.
God speaks here to a people He had brought back from exile to rebuild His house. They had stopped, and set their hearts on their own houses instead. This verse does more than rebuke them. It gives them a job to do, and attaches a promise to it.
A second call, and a kinder one
God tells this people twice to consider their ways. The two calls do different work.
Hamilton SmithFor the second time the LORD urges the remnant to consider their ways. The first time it was in the way of reproof; now it is to encourage them to resume the work of the house of God. We know that then, as now, it was a day of small things. As we shall see, the house they built was "as nothing" compared with the former glory of the house. Yet to this feeble remnant the LORD says: go up, bring wood, build the house. He promises that He will take pleasure in it and that He will be glorified.
"My heart is on My house"
They had set their hearts on their own houses. God answers by telling them where His heart is — and that settles what work is worth doing.
Edward DennettThey had set their hearts on their own houses, and the Lord, as it were, says to them, "My heart is on My house. So go up to the hills and bring wood and build the house." This was the object of their restoration. The Lord would still have them share the privilege of fellowship with His own purposes. He even stoops to say that He will take pleasure in it and that He will be glorified. By building the house, they would draw out the satisfaction of His heart and lift up His name. We learn from this that the true way to glorify God is to be in fellowship with His own mind. It is not the activities we may choose, however good they are in themselves. It is not works of kindness and philanthropy, however much they relieve the wants and sorrows of others. It is labouring for the object God has before Him at any given time.
Small means, greater pleasure
This was a small work with little material. Commentators set it beside the temple Solomon built.
George DavisonIt is good to think that a few faithful hearts, with everything against them, would still build a house for God. Solomon had plenty of material in his day. But God probably found more pleasure in the devotion of these few faithful hearts than in the days of Solomon's temple.
Everyone fetches something
Writers apply the same command to the church. God's people are the ones who carry the material.
H. L. RossierGod expects His people to make the church visible to all, by bringing materials suitable for her construction. The Holy Spirit uses the evangelist, pastors and teachers to build the church. But we would badly deceive ourselves if we thought that evangelising alone adds souls to the building. It is one of the main instruments. Yet this work needs all the gifts working together. More than that, every witness of Christ is responsible to bring noble and living material to the house of God.
Pleasure and glory
The verse ends with two promises about God Himself. Commentators see the building as a picture of worship.
Arno Clemens GaebeleinThe Lord declares that He will take pleasure in it and that He will be glorified. How kindly He longs for His people to be wholehearted and fully devoted to Himself. It is in worship, pictured by the building of the house, that we glorify Him. It is worshippers the Father seeks, worshippers in spirit and in truth (John 4).
Still possible
Commentators trace this failure to its root. Then they point past it.
Hamilton SmithAs with the remnant of old, so with ourselves. The low spiritual condition we so often have to mourn comes from doing our own pleasure and seeking our own glory. Self-will and self-importance lie at the root of our failure. Still, is it not the deepest joy and encouragement to know this? In a day of weakness, and despite all our failure, we can still judge our ways. We can still do what pleases God and what brings Him glory.
Summary
- Consider — the same call that first exposed their neglect now sends them back to work. God's second word to a failing people encourages; it does not only reprove.
- Go up — His heart is on His house, so the way to glorify Him is not the good work we pick, but the work He has before Him now.
- Bring wood — plain material carried by a weak people. The devotion of a few faithful hearts may please Him more than all Solomon's plenty.
- Build — no one is a spectator; every witness of Christ is responsible to bring living material to the house of God.
- And He is glorified — He promises His pleasure and His name lifted up, and the promise still stands after real failure.