Now, therefore, thus says the LORD of hosts: Consider your ways.
Haggai 1:5 · ESVView all translations

These words come to people who had returned from exile to rebuild God's house. They left it in ruins and finished their own homes instead. So before God tells them to do anything, He tells them to think.

What the Call Asks For

The Hebrew behind "consider your ways" is not a mild suggestion to reflect. It asks for the heart, not just the mind. And it points them to what their own experience already showed.

Then comes the exhortation to consider their ways (literally: set your heart upon your ways). Had it been profitable for them? No. Ever since they stopped building His house, bitter disappointment had been their lot. All their self-seeking brought them no gain, but steady loss.

Arno Clemens Gaebelein

The Question Put to the Conscience

Verse 5 turns God's charge against them into a demand for self-examination. The subject is the clash between our own interests and His.

After this solemn appeal to the conscience comes the exhortation, "Consider your ways." God asks the remnant, as He asks us, to consider one thing. What comes of being taken up with our own things and our own soul's blessing, while we neglect the deeper interests of the LORD and the things that concern His glory?

Hamilton Smith

The Evidence Set Before Them

God does not leave them guessing what to examine. The next verse lists what their hard work produced. Each loss there has a spiritual meaning too.

The result then, as now, shows in the words, "You have sown much, and harvested little" — great activity but little return. Moreover, this neglect of the house of God leads to spiritual starvation, for, says the prophet, "You eat, but you never have enough." Again, it brings no spiritual satisfaction: "you drink, but you never have your fill." It leaves the spiritual affections cold: "You clothe yourselves, but no one is warm." And it carries no reward: "he who earns wages does so to put them into a bag with holes."

Hamilton Smith

They had explanations ready for the shortfall.

No doubt they blamed the recession, the political instability of the time, the abnormal weather conditions. It never occurred to them that God was trying to get through to them.

Truth & Testimony

Why Self-Seeking Fails

The strange thing is that these people were not lazy. They worked hard — for themselves — and still came up empty. One writer connects that outcome to a principle Jesus taught.

As our own blessed Lord taught, "Whoever would save his life will lose it," so it was with the remnant. They set their hearts on rest, ease, and prosperity in this world. They wanted to find their "life" in their comforts, and so they lost it, for they had left God out of the account. They made themselves, and not God, their object. They put their own things first and grew indifferent to His honour, claims, and interests. So they forfeited the very blessings they worked for.

The Christian's Friend

The same writer explains what God was aiming at.

In this way God dealt with them, to exercise their souls, to wean them from their selfish aims, and to recall them to the purpose for which He had brought them back to their own land. He wanted them to lose sight of themselves and find their blessing in fellowship with the mind and heart of God.

The Christian's Friend

Considering as a Habit, Not a Crisis

The danger here is self-deception. We assume all is well while God's hand is already correcting us. So this weighing must be constant, and done in one place.

Considering our ways in the presence of God should in fact be our constant, everyday work. There all delusions disappear. There, in the pure light of His holy presence, the secrets of the inmost heart come to light. And there alone we discern our true condition and our failures, and receive grace to judge ourselves by the infallible standard of God's glory. So, confessing our sins, we enter once again upon the enjoyment of forgiveness and restoration.

The Christian's Friend

The Word Repeated — and Then Reversed

The same command comes back later in the book, pointed at something new.

The frequent occurrence of the word "Consider" in this short prophecy is worth noting. Twice in the first section the prophet had to say to the people, "Consider your ways." In this later section the word comes three times. Now the prophet says in effect, "Consider God's ways." He is glad to recognise any measure of energy and faithfulness in His service, even when uncleanness and failure are mixed with it. And He delights to answer it with blessing.

F. B. Hole

Summary

- Consider — the word means "set your heart upon your ways." God asks for the heart's attention, not a passing glance.

- Consider the cost — work aimed at ourselves came back empty. Sowing without harvest, eating without fullness, wages in a bag with holes.

- Consider the cause — they had left God out of the account. They put their own things first, and lost the very blessings they worked for.

- Consider often — do this weighing in God's presence. There delusions vanish, and confession opens the way back to forgiveness and restoration.

- Consider God's ways — later the same word turns outward. He is glad to recognise even faltering faithfulness and answer it with blessing.

Reviewed by Orion on September 2, 2026