Are you not from everlasting, O LORD my God, my Holy One? We shall not die. O LORD, you have ordained them as a judgment, and you, O Rock, have established them for reproof.
God has just told the prophet that He is raising up the Chaldeans against His own people. His reply is not a protest but an appeal, and it reaches past the crisis to what God has always been.
From the trouble to God Himself
Something changes in the prophet at this question.
William KellyHere is the prophet's answer to the LORD's word: "Are You not from everlasting, O LORD my God?" It brings a measure of rest to his spirit. Now, instead of giving way to the sad tone in which he began, he is emboldened to speak plainly of the Chaldeans. He bows in some measure to the wisdom and righteousness of the discipline. If it is not complete yet, we shall find it has its perfect work before he closes. It is of deep interest to see such progress in the soul, and it is always like this where there is reality. Nothing is more painful than when believers settle down in a merely doctrinal statement of truth, or in the same experience day after day. They gather no fresh strength from the Lord. They should rather seek to turn everything, whether sorrow or joy, into a means of knowing Him better.
The invader's boast in his own strength
The verse follows straight on from the Chaldean who credits his power to himself. Against that boast, the prophet sets the God who has no beginning.
Hamilton SmithThe prophet at once seizes on this blasphemy to appeal to God for the judgment of this wicked nation. They may deny the true God, but the prophet asks, "Are You not from everlasting, O LORD my God, my Holy One?" Can God be indifferent to the wickedness of those who defy Him by claiming divine powers for themselves? Not while staying true to His own glory and holiness. Impossible!
"My God, my Holy One" — a personal tie
Notice the small word "my", said twice. The prophet claims the eternal God as his own, and belongs to Him in turn.
H. L. RossierAlthough God's Word announced only judgments (vv. 5-10), the prophet's heart overflowed with thankfulness to the Lord. Fellowship with God gave him the assurance that God, his God, was his Holy One. Here was a God who kept up a connection with him. And he was a weak, failing and ignorant man who, though a prophet, hardly knew His thoughts. That God is "from everlasting" and is therefore the God of the promises given to Israel. He took Habakkuk, the representative of His people, under His protection. He had given Himself to His prophet, and the prophet belonged to Him. What a privilege when the soul may speak so intimately with God!
"We shall not die" — chastening, not destruction
The prophet accepts the coming blow and still says the people will live. That confidence rests on a difference: God treats His own people one way and His enemies another.
Hamilton SmithThe prophet bows to what the LORD has said. He admits that the people of God have come under the LORD's chastening for their correction. But he can add, "We shall not die." If God deals with His people in chastening, it is so that they may live in a way that fits Himself. If He deals with His enemies in judgment, it is their everlasting destruction, just as they deserve.
Another writer looks at ordinary family life. He reads the word "Rock" in the verse as proof that God has not walked away.
H. L. RossierThis proved that the Rock of ages, "the Rock of Israel," had not abandoned His people for good. When a father chastises his child, it is not to kill him, but to shape him according to his own character. This is how God deals with us too, "that we may share His holiness" (Heb. 12:10). This is a comforting thought. God acknowledges us as His children when He chastens us. He chastens us precisely because we are His children.
Ordained for judgment, established for reproof
The words "ordained" and "established" put the Chaldean under orders. He is a tool with a set limit.
William KellyThere is little said about their history. They were brought forward fully as a scourge, and this is clearly stated. Yet it cannot be without God taking them in hand in the end. Everything was measured. His mercy always measured the trial when His people had to come under chastening. Those self-assertive Chaldeans had human energy without equal. How blessed that God still only used them to correct His own badly failing people!
Why can the prophet be so sure? Because of the God he knows.
Arno Clemens GaebeleinHe knows the LORD as the faithful God, the covenant-keeping God. Such a God will not allow the nation to whom He has pledged His Word to be wiped out. His faith lays hold of that.
Summary
- Everlasting. The prophet's rest begins with his question. God is from everlasting, unchanged by the crisis in front of him.
- Mine. He claims that eternal God as "my God, my Holy One". God kept up the bond with a weak man who hardly knew His thoughts.
- Measured. God ordained and established the invader, so the Chaldean was never free. God's mercy always measures the trial His people must pass through.
- Not death. Chastening aims at life and likeness to God. Judgment on His enemies is a different thing.
- Growth. Habakkuk does not stay where he started. Real faith turns sorrow and joy alike into a better knowledge of God.