So Joseph died, being 110 years old. They embalmed him, and he was put in a coffin in Egypt.
Genesis opens in a garden and closes with a coffin in Egypt. Yet the last verse is not only an ending: Joseph was embalmed instead of buried, because he had made his family swear to carry his bones out.
The last four words
Look at where the book ends.
F. B. HoleOne cannot close the book of Genesis without being struck by the last four words. It opens with a couple created in innocence and placed in a garden of delights. It closes with a coffin in Egypt, and in that coffin a dead man, though he was an eminent saint. Sin had come in, and death by sin.
What all the glory came to
Joseph's rank makes the closing line sharper, not softer.
Hamilton SmithThe pleasures of this world are only for a season, and all the treasures of Egypt end in a grave. Joseph found this in an earlier day, for he had occupied a great place in Egypt. Next to the king he had wielded a power that no mortal man before or since had ever wielded in this world. Still, it all ended in a coffin. The last words of the Book of Genesis are these: "Joseph died … and he was put in a coffin in Egypt." So much for Egypt's pleasures and Egypt's treasures. All the glory of this world at last sinks down to a coffin. Pharaoh's mighty empire contracts to a narrow grave.
A coffin, not a tomb
Egypt had its own way of preparing the dead.
Morrish Bible DictionaryJoseph's coffin was made in Egypt for an embalmed body, so it probably looked like the ancient mummy cases. These were ornamental cases, larger than European coffins.
Joseph asked for something his father had not.
William KellyHe also charged his sons not to bury him with his fathers, as Jacob had asked and received. They were to embalm him instead, as the pledge that they would leave Egypt in God's time for the land of promise. No splendour in Egypt dimmed the light of promise to his faith. He stood nearest to the throne of the world, yet he is a stranger. He looks for resurrection, and he expects God to bring Israel back to the land, as He swore to their fathers.
The coffin preached
The coffin stayed above ground, and it kept speaking.
Hamilton SmithSo in the power of faith's vision of the living God he gives directions concerning his bones. They are not to be left in Egypt. What a witness to the Israelites the coffin of Joseph must have been through the long centuries! It reminded them always that not even death itself can stop the living God from doing all He pleases, and carrying out His purpose for His people. So, in keeping with the oath made to Joseph, when at last they leave the land of Egypt, "Moses took the bones of Joseph with him" (Ex. 13:19). The coffin still witnessed to faith in God through the forty years of wilderness journeys. And when at last they reach the land of promise, his body is buried in "the piece of land that Jacob bought from the sons of Hamor" (Joshua 24:32). There he sleeps in the dust of the earth until he awakes to everlasting life and stands in his lot at the end of days.
A promise kept four centuries later
At the time nothing made this look likely.
Edward DennettTo the natural eye there was little likelihood, when Joseph was dying, that his people would ever leave Egypt. But this dying saint rested on the sure word and promise of God. So with confidence he "gave directions concerning his bones." Years passed away — nearly four hundred. Then God did visit His people, and they remembered the oath, so the bones of the patriarch went with them in their exodus.
Joseph's longer view
Joseph's hope reached beyond his own lifetime.
A J PollockNo doubt he looked further ahead still. He wanted his body to be in the land of Israel, looking to the day of resurrection, and to the day when God would carry out His promises to Abraham in full. At that time the truth that resurrection happens at the coming of the Lord for His saints was not known. Christ had not yet come in flesh. But there is no doubt that Joseph believed in the God of resurrection, and in the coming of the promised Messiah.
Not the Bible's last word
Genesis stops here; God's revelation does not.
L. M. GrantThis deeply interesting book of Genesis is the book of life and of origins. It ends in great contrast to its beginning — "in a coffin in Egypt." For it is only the beginning of God's revelation. How much more wonderful and beautiful is the last word from God in the book of Revelation: "The grace of the Lord Jesus be with all. Amen."
Summary
- Coffin — Genesis begins in a garden and ends in a box. Sin brought death, and even the world's highest place ends in a narrow grave.
- Command — Joseph chose embalming instead of burial. It was his pledge that Israel would one day leave Egypt for the promised land.
- Carried — the unburied coffin stood as a witness that death cannot stop God's purpose. Moses carried the bones out at the exodus.
- Canaan — nearly four hundred years later Israel kept the oath. They buried Joseph in the land Jacob had bought, where he sleeps until he rises.
- Coming — faith looks past the coffin to the God of resurrection. Genesis ends in shadow; the Bible ends with grace.