The archers bitterly attacked him, shot at him, and harassed him severely,
Genesis 49:23 · ESVView all translations

Jacob is blessing Joseph, and the picture suddenly changes. A fruitful tree becomes a battlefield, and the blessed son is the target. Who were these archers, and what does the verse teach about being hated while God is blessing you?

Who the archers were

The first archers were his own brothers. One writer sets Joseph's exile beside what his brothers were doing at home.

Here we see Joseph filling up the measure of his sorrow, while his brothers are filling up the measure of their sins. He is in exile, keeping his purity and separation to God, while they at home are defiling the covenant. God is with him, and man against him. He takes his place in the cloud of witnesses, suffering for righteousness' sake... The archers are grieving him deeply and shooting at him. But his bow stays strong, and the mighty God of Jacob makes the arms of his hands strong. He may be persecuted by men, but God will not forsake him.

J. G. Bellett

The same writer adds that God used it all as training: "this trouble under God's hand was made to produce patience, and by it the crown was growing brighter for him."

Real wounds, not numbness

The ESV says the archers attacked Joseph bitterly and harassed him severely; older translations say they "sorely grieved" him. One writer reads his restraint as strength held back: he had a bow, and chose not to use it on the men shooting at him.

"Joseph is a fruitful bough." It takes every rough blow without resentment, and gives back its own rich fruit... "The archers have sorely grieved him" — and this is not the calm of a man who feels nothing. They "shot at and hated him, but his bow stayed firm." He did not use it against them; he kept it for their enemies. And it "stayed firm in strength": this is the self-restraint of power, not the slackness of weakness.

The Bible Treasury

The greater Joseph

Commentators read Joseph here as a picture of Christ. The arrows landed; God's answer was resurrection.

These verses give us a beautiful picture of "the sufferings of Christ, and the glory that should follow." "The archers" have done their work; but God was stronger than they. The true Joseph was shot at and badly wounded in the house of His friends. But "the arms of His hands have been made strong" in the power of resurrection... Look at Joseph in the pit and in the prison, then as ruler over all the land of Egypt. You see the difference between the thoughts of God and the thoughts of men. Look at the cross, then at "the throne of the majesty in the heavens," and you see the same thing.

C. H. Mackintosh

Strength that came from dependence

One writer points to where that steady bow came from. The strength was never Joseph's own, and never Christ's own either.

There is no strength without dependence. Strength is not found in us, but in Him whose strength never fails on our behalf. The Man Jesus Christ is the example of this. He looked for strength only in God; otherwise He would not have been the Perfect Man. Struck by the archers, His strength did not leave Him. When His weakness appeared to give way to the enemy's power, His bow remained strong — His strength was full.

H. L. Rossier

Fruit under fire

The fruitful branches and the archers stand side by side. One writer finds both at Jacob's well, where a tired traveller reached a Samaritan woman.

In this tired Man, who sat by the well of Sychar in the noonday heat, we see the true Joseph. Even while we look at Him, we see His branches running over the wall of Judaism, reaching this poor woman of Samaria with their good fruit. Not in fact, but morally, the archers had grieved Him deeply, shot at Him and hated Him. Yet His bow stayed firm. You can see it in the deliverance He worked that day for this poor captive of Satan.

Edward Dennett

What it means for us

One writer turns this into a rule for anyone under fire.

As for ourselves, fellow Christians, our bow will stay whole on one condition. We must put our confidence in God, who gives us His strength... Nothing is weaker than a Christian who has given up Christ as his strength... Let us not weep over our weakness as though we had no resources: that would not be faith, nor confidence in Christ.

H. L. Rossier

Summary

- Shot at. The first archers were Joseph's own brothers — hatred aimed at the man God had chosen to bless.

- Grieved. The wounds were real. Joseph's calm was not numbness but power held back; he refused to shoot back.

- Held. His bow stayed firm on borrowed strength. The hands of the mighty God of Jacob kept his arms strong.

- Fruitful. The arrows never stopped the fruit; branches kept running over the wall even while he was the target.

- Exalted. Pit and prison gave way to the throne, as the cross gave way to glory — God proving stronger than the archers.

Reviewed by Orion on September 15, 2026