Now the famine was severe in the land.
Genesis 43:1 · ESVView all translations

The famine still grips Canaan. The grain Jacob's sons carried home from Egypt is gone, and hunger is about to move a family that nothing else could move.

Famine outlasts feeling

Jacob had already said no. His sons stayed silent and let the shortage speak for them.

The sons quietly left the difficulty until the family's need forced Jacob to speak. That gave Judah the opening to plead without being rude. Feeling would yield to famine. Yet God was in Jacob's thoughts, and to some extent in his sons' too, compared with the past. But the mercy that never fails would shine through the dark clouds.

William Kelly

The hand behind the hunger

The famine was not bad weather. Someone sent it, and hunger was walking guilty men straight to the brother they had wronged.

Years rolled on, and these brothers might have wrongly imagined that all was fine. But then came seven years of plenty, and seven years of scarcity! What did they mean? Who sent them? And what were they for? Wonderful providence! Unsearchable wisdom! The famine reaches Canaan. The calls of hunger bring the guilty brothers to the feet of the injured Joseph!

C. H. Mackintosh

When the last sack is empty

While there was still grain in the house, they could put the journey off. The end of the supply ended the delay.

This is a world of evil and sorrow through sin, and in it grace works for good. As long as the food lasted, the dreaded condition stayed on hold. But when their supply came to an end, they had to face facts. God was found above their hopes as much as above their fears. He turned their faults to their profit, and He was abundant in fitting mercy for His own glory... It is a vivid picture of the situation. It shows the disturbed feeling on all sides that grew out of wrongdoing. And it shows God not only testing and correcting, but carrying out His own way for blessing all round.

William Kelly

"A little food"

Jacob's next instruction is cautious: buy a little. One writer weighs those two words.

Jacob says first that they shall not go; then he tells them to go again and buy a little food. The words "buy" and "little" usually go together. Someone who thinks of buying salvation only expects a little of it, and in fact there is no one on earth who can pay for more than a little. At last he tells them to take the best fruits of the land as a present for the man, a little balm and a little honey, and double the money, and then Benjamin as a kind of makeweight.

The Bible Treasury

A famine that can be spiritual

One writer applies the same words to believers today.

We firmly believe that with many the famine is severe in the land... We must weigh people and the world according to Scripture. We must settle it that there is nothing for our souls in what is seen and temporary. Only then are we in a fit state to look to the fullness of Christ as the only source of supply for our spiritual needs. When this is not clearly held, the believer easily slides into the world's refinements for present comfort. These include science, literature, the fine arts, and its so-called innocent amusements.

The Christian's Friend

The picture it paints

Commentators read this famine as a picture of a day still to come.

The famine years bring Joseph's brothers to repentance. After the deepest exercise of heart, Joseph makes himself known to them, and they find forgiveness and deliverance. So it will be during the tribulation of the last days of the present age.

Arno Clemens Gaebelein

Another writer looks at where the hunger drove them.

Israel is not always going to lie in their blood or be forgotten. Their sins and wrongdoing will soon be remembered no more. That will happen as soon as deep affliction brings them to Jesus and to repentance. So here the pressure of famine in Canaan leads his brothers to seek the help now placed in Joseph alone.

J. G. Bellett

Summary

- Pressure. Feeling yielded to famine. The family's need forced Jacob to speak first.

- Providence. God sent seven years of plenty and seven of scarcity. The calls of hunger brought the guilty brothers to the feet of the brother they had injured.

- Emptiness. While food lasted, the dreaded condition stayed on hold. When the supply ran out, they had to face facts — and they found God above their fears.

- Poverty. "Buy" and "little" go together. Someone who thinks of buying salvation expects only a little, and no one on earth can pay for more.

- Person. Hunger drove them to the only help there was, placed in Joseph alone. So deep affliction will bring Israel at last to Jesus.

Reviewed by Orion on September 7, 2026