Now Joseph was governor over the land. He was the one who sold to all the people of the land. And Joseph's brothers came and bowed themselves before him with their faces to the ground.
Years earlier, ten brothers threw a dreamer into a pit and sold him. Now hunger drives them to Egypt to buy grain. The man who hands it out is the brother they got rid of. They bow low in front of him without knowing who he is. Commentators read that moment as the answer to Joseph's dreams, and as a picture of something still to come.
The dream they laughed at
Years before this, Joseph told his brothers a dream. This verse is where it comes true.
L. M. GrantJoseph probably did not understand that God meant the dream as a prophecy. His brothers would one day bow to his authority, and Genesis 42:6 tells us they did. Of course, the most vital lesson here is that all Israel will yet bow to the Lord Jesus, whom they have despised and hated. At the time, Joseph's brothers thought it ridiculous that he would ever rule over them.
Famine, not affection
The years of plenty did not move these men toward Joseph. Hunger did.
Hamilton SmithDuring the days of plenty the world paid little heed to Joseph. We hear nothing of his brothers; they took no interest in him at all. But when the shortage came, need woke them up. "The land of Egypt was famished," and Jacob and his sons faced starvation and death. The need makes them cry out for bread. The Gentiles have to learn, and the brothers discover, that only one man can meet it — the one they once scorned and rejected. The Gentiles must "go to Joseph." The once rejected but now exalted man is alone the resource for Gentile nations as well as for Jacob and his sons.
What the bowing pictures
The men who once opposed Joseph now lie face down in front of him. That posture is the point for the reader.
W. T. P. WolstonWhat is the first thing these men do — the men who had opposed him so many years before? They bow down. The moment of real blessing in your soul is when you first bow down to Christ. I do not mean an outward bow. I mean a bowing to the blessed Lord inside your soul.
Known, but not knowing
Only one side of this meeting knows what is going on. To the brothers, Joseph is the son who no longer exists.
F. B. HoleJoseph was the governor, and the brothers bowed down before him with their faces to the earth. They did not know him, though he recognised them. He began at once to deal with them in a way that would test them and stir their consciences. He accused them of being spies, and so drew out the family details he wanted. These included mention of Benjamin and of himself — for he was the one who "is not." How wrong they were! They were soon to discover that Joseph "IS," and that their very lives are in his hand. The careless world today acts as though Christ is not. They have yet to learn that He is the Master of their lives, for He is the great "I AM."
God's hand behind the meeting
This meeting is more than a family coincidence. God is settling an old wrong with the very people He had chosen.
William KellyThe righteous Jehovah loves righteousness. He had a case against those brothers of Joseph. They had wronged their faithful brother, and they had never judged their cruel envy and evil deeds. He dealt with them for this very reason: they were His chosen family for His plans on earth, as no other family could claim to be. So if they had sunk below plain fairness, God knew what to do. With wonderful patience and wisdom He would reach their conscience, show that faithfulness was right, correct self-will, and cleanse them from a defiled state. This first meeting of the ten brothers with Joseph mattered in God's moral government. He had lifted up His wronged and mistreated servant. Now He was about to break down the hard-hearted, and to clear their hearts of the old wrongdoing that contradicted their standing as people who bore His name.
A fulfilment that has not finished
The bow in Egypt was real, but it was only a partial fulfilment.
The Bible TreasuryThere was a symbolic fulfilment when his brothers honoured him in Egypt. Their sheaves bowed to his. And they still honoured him after they knew who he was. But this did not meet the full meaning of Joseph's prophetic dreams. The sheaves of Israel are to bow to the Messiah. But the second dream shows more: the sun, the moon and the eleven stars bow as well. That means every established authority in the world, Gentile or Jewish, bowing to Christ in the person of His representative.
Summary
- Dream — The brothers mocked the dream as impossible. Here it comes true: they bow to the one they sold.
- Famine — Plenty left them cold. Only hunger drove them to the brother they rejected, and he alone had bread for Gentiles and family alike.
- Bowing — The outward bow pictures the inward one; blessing begins in the soul that bows to Christ.
- Blindness — He knew them, but they counted him as gone for good. The world makes the same mistake, living as if Christ is not.
- Beyond — This bow answers the first dream. The second still waits, when every authority in heaven and earth bends to Christ.