He said to his brothers, “My money has been put back; here it is in the mouth of my sack!” At this their hearts failed them, and they turned trembling to one another, saying, “What is this that God has done to us?”
On the road home from Egypt, one of Joseph's brothers opens his sack to feed his donkey and finds his silver inside. Simeon is still held in Egypt, and the money drains the courage out of all of them — for the first time they speak God's name.
Why the Returned Money Terrified Them
Joseph had the price of the grain put back into each man's sack. One commentator explains why that choice struck so deep:
William KellyBut Joseph followed up what he began by directing each man's money to be returned in his sack. He wanted to deepen the work beyond a mere sense of punishment for their past evil toward himself. Food for their journey alone might not have had that effect. But the money given back would strike them as nothing like a sale, and nothing like the way of man. And it came on them by stages. At their stopping place only one opened his sack to feed his donkey and saw his money in the mouth of the sack. He told the others, and it dismayed them all. They could only say to each other, "What is this that God has done to us?" A bad conscience brought God before them.
Distance from Egypt did not end the matter. One writer sees a plan behind the money:
J. G. BellettJoseph had to prepare not only a blessing for them, but them for a blessing. The money in their sacks will not let them forget God. They may have turned their backs on that stranger in Egypt who spoke so roughly to them and called their sin to mind. But God's eye was still upon them, and God still had something to do with them.
A Gift Read as a Threat
The money was a kindness. It should have told them something about Joseph:
Hamilton SmithHad they had eyes to see, they would have learned from this that Joseph was a giver. But in their condition gifts only stirred up deeper fear. Their hearts fail at the discovery of their money. "What is this that God has done to us?" (verse 28). They have remembered their sin; now they see that God is dealing with them. The fear of God is rising in their souls. Not the holy fear that marked Joseph. "They feared because they were offenders; he feared lest he should offend." Joseph's goodness should have gladdened their hearts. Instead they are miserable and afraid in front of a goodness that their guilty consciences tell them they do not deserve.
Grace That First Teaches the Heart to Fear
One writer finds in their fear a pattern that repeats wherever grace works:
L. M. GrantHis brothers too were shocked at this. They realised that God was stepping in, but for what purpose they do not understand. They were afraid. John Newton captures this reaction in his hymn "Amazing Grace": "'Twas grace first taught my heart to fear." It is always grace that brings us face to face with the living God. Because of our sin, that meeting frightens us at first. This is the first time we hear the brothers mention God's name. So we know they did not miss what Joseph had said about his own fear of God.
Their Reading and God's Reading
The brothers took the silver as payback for an old crime. Commentators agree God's hand was in it, though the brothers could not yet tell what that hand was doing:
F. B. HoleTheir consciences were still at work, and they saw in it an act of retribution on God's part. We too can recognise that the hand of God truly was in it.
What they felt as retribution was aimed at something better than regret. The distress was measured out for an end:
William KellyGod would not work the grief of the world that leads to death. According to His goodness He would work repentance that leads to salvation. Then the truth they had heard from their father would no longer be a mere theory but a living reality, as it was in Joseph's soul.
What to Do With a Troubled Conscience
One writer turns their fear into advice for the reader:
W. T. P. WolstonA bad conscience is an awful companion. But it is a great thing, if you have a bad conscience, to pay attention to it. How it pulls a person up. And they begin to think about their sins. They say, "What is this that God has done to us?"
And the roughness they resented was never the whole story:
W. T. P. WolstonMy friend, if you could read God's ways you would find them to be all love. You think He is rough. No, no — He loves you with all His heart, and He has given His Son for sinners like you and me.
Summary
- Conscience. The silver did what rough words could not. A bad conscience brought God before them, and they named Him for the first time.
- Gift. What alarmed them was a kindness — Joseph was a giver, but guilt turns gifts into threats.
- Fear. Grace is what first teaches the heart to fear, because grace brings us face to face with the living God.
- Purpose. God aimed at repentance that leads to salvation, not the grief of the world that ends in death.
- Response. A bad conscience is an awful companion, and the wise thing is to heed it — the ways that feel rough are all love.