Then they loaded their donkeys with their grain and departed.
They leave Egypt loaded with grain, the road home ahead of them. But one brother is not walking beside them, and the silver they paid is hidden in their sacks.
Full Sacks, One Brother Missing
The man who filled their sacks had already wept over them. He still refused to let his feelings cut the process short.
F. B. HoleJoseph felt such tenderness towards his brothers that he wept over them. Even so, he did not let it turn him aside from the stern dealing that was needed. They had done a great wrong to him, and to their father also, many years before, and they had to be brought to real repentance. Simeon was held as hostage. The rest were sent off with full loads of grain and food for the journey, each man with his money placed in his sack.
What They Carried Without Knowing
The loaded donkeys hold more than grain. Joseph had a reason for putting the silver back, and a reason for letting them find it later.
William KellyBut Joseph followed up what he had begun by directing that each man's money be returned in his own sack. He wanted to deepen the work beyond a mere sense of payback for their past evil towards him. Provision for their journey on its own might not have had that effect. But the money given back would strike them as not at all the way of a sale, or the way of man. And it came on them by degrees.
The Giver Behind the Grain
They rode away thinking they had bought food. Nothing had been sold to them at all.
Hamilton SmithIn the way Joseph meets their needs, he is still leading his brothers a further stage in their restoration. While supplying them with grain, he returns every man's money. Had they eyes to see, they would have learned from this that Joseph was a giver. But in their condition, gifts only stir up deeper fear.
Commentators read the returned silver as a picture of what God gives and no one can buy:
W. T. P. WolstonWhat is the lesson of the money in the sack? That if you are to get salvation, you cannot buy it. You are too poor to buy it, and God is too rich to sell it. Salvation must be God's free gift, and you must have it as a gift, or not have it at all.
Why Kindness Frightened Them
When the silver came to light, the brothers did not celebrate. Neither did their father.
L. M. GrantThen, opening their sacks, they find the money of all restored to them. Both they and their father were afraid rather than thankful. They suspected some hidden motive in this. It is the same with people generally. They are suspicious that there must be some "catch" when the free grace of God in Christ Jesus is proclaimed.
God's Dealing on the Road Home
The grain met their hunger. The silver was aimed at something else.
J. G. BellettJoseph had something more to do for them than simply supply their present need. He must prepare not only a blessing for them, but them for a blessing. The money in their sacks will not let them forget. They may now have turned their backs on that stranger in Egypt, the man who spoke so harshly to them and brought their sin to mind. Yet God's eye was still upon them, and God still had something to settle with them.
Writers on this chapter see the whole episode as a pattern of how God deals with His ancient people:
William KellyThe result is that Joseph puts into action a most solemn searching of the heart and conscience of his brothers. It is exactly what the Lord, from a better glory, will do before long with His Jewish brothers. He is now outside, in a new position they never expected; they do not know Him. But He too will let the pinch of famine press upon them. He too will work in their hearts as a result, so that He may be made known to them righteously in due time.
Summary
- Famine drives. Hunger drove the brothers down to Egypt, to the one man they had wronged.
- Grain given. Their sacks were filled, and the silver they paid went home with them. Nothing was sold, because Joseph was a giver, not a seller.
- Silver rides home. The gift travelled in secret on the donkeys. The discovery came by degrees, and kept working on them long after Egypt was behind them.
- Fear first. Guilty consciences met kindness with suspicion. It is the same instinct that looks for a "catch" in the free grace of God.
- Repentance last. The stern dealing was never cruelty. It was love refusing to stop short of a real change of heart. Commentators see in it the pattern of how the Lord will yet make Himself known to His people.