We are all sons of one man. We are honest men. Your servants have never been spies.”
Ten brothers stand before the governor of Egypt, accused of spying. They answer by calling themselves honest men — not knowing that the man testing them is the brother they sold. (Older translations read "true men" where the ESV has "honest men.")
A verdict they gave themselves
Their answer did more than deny the charge. It described who they were — to the one man alive who knew what they had done.
W. T. P. WolstonListen. "We are true men." Well, you say, surely that is a lie. Yes, it is. Oh, my friend, you can put on whatever face you like with me or with your neighbour, but you cannot put on a face with God. He knows you. "True men," indeed! That is their verdict about themselves. What do you think of their hatred and hypocrisy? True men they were not, and they had to learn it. You too will have to face your sin before God, my friend.
The same instinct runs wider than one family in a famine.
C. Stanley"Joseph spoke roughly to them." The question of sin must be got to the bottom. The cutting cord of a guilty conscience must be pulled a little tight. "You are spies." And now notice their defence — "We are all one man's sons; we are true men." They stood in front of the one they had rejected and, in effect, killed. Yet they could talk of being true men. What a picture of this world! — men can reject Christ, and then can pretend to keep the law.
Wrong plan, wrong plea
They came with two things: money to buy, and a character to claim. Both had to go.
Hamilton SmithThe brothers protest that it is their need that brings them into Egypt. "We have come to buy food" (v. 10). They have indeed come to the right person, but they have come with a wrong plan and with a wrong plea. Their plan is to buy, and their plea, "We are true men" (v. 11). As yet they know neither the love of Joseph's heart, nor the evil of their own hearts. They must learn that Joseph is too rich to sell to his own, and that they have nothing in themselves to plead... They must learn that Joseph is ready to give every blessing. But he is one on whom they have forfeited every claim. Love is a giver when worthlessness has nothing to plead. If they think they are true men, then Joseph will put them to the test.
A charge that was not true
Joseph's charge was not true. He used it to reach something in their past.
L. M. GrantWhen they asked to buy food, he accused them of being spies. Though this was not accurate, yet Joseph was trying to stir their hearts about their past dishonesty. They protest that they are true men, the sons of one man (v. 11). Later they must come to confess that they have not been true.
Rough words, kind purpose
Nothing in Joseph's harshness came from wanting to get even. His hard treatment had one aim.
William KellyJoseph had no thought of vengeance... He makes himself a stranger to them for no other purpose than their real good. If God worked by the pressure, then the man who had His mind would lead them. His words and ways troubled them, to wake their long-sleeping conscience, so that they too might fear God as he did. It is just so in principle that grace has worked with every one of us who has been truly brought to God. Feelings cannot be trusted, unless the conscience also cries out to God in a true sense of our own ruin and deep distress.
From defending themselves to owning their guilt
Later they are accused of stealing a cup. This time they really are innocent, and they do not argue it.
J. G. BellettThey had been called spies when they were honest men. Now they were treated as common thieves, though again they were honest. They might have said this was too bad... But no — nothing of this — these were not the brothers Joseph had known. They had once hidden their guilt under the lie which they sent to their father; now they are willing to hide their innocence about the cup under the confession they make to Joseph.
Summary
- Claim. They called themselves honest men in front of the brother they had wronged. It was their own verdict — and they would take it back.
- Charge. The spying charge was not true. It was pressure, meant to wake a conscience that had slept for years.
- Plea. They came with a wrong plan and a wrong plea: money to buy, and merit to claim. They had forfeited every claim.
- Purpose. Joseph had no thought of revenge. He made himself a stranger only for their real good — feelings cannot be trusted until the conscience also cries out to God.
- Change. By the end they stop defending themselves even when innocent — the true man is the one who has given up saying he is one.