Moreover, all the earth came to Egypt to Joseph to buy grain, because the famine was severe over all the earth.
Seven years of plenty end, and the famine spreads far past Egypt's borders. Commentators ask why God let hunger reach every land, and who this ruler with the grain points to.
One man, all the earth
Through the good years nobody needed Joseph. The famine changed that — for foreigners and for his own family alike.
Hamilton SmithDuring the days of plenty the world paid little heed to Joseph. Of his brothers we hear nothing, they were completely indifferent to him. When, however, the shortage set in, need is awakened... The need calls out a cry for bread. The Gentiles have to learn, and the brothers discover, that no one can meet the need except the one they once scorned and rejected. The Gentiles must "go to Joseph," and the brothers must bow before him with their faces to the ground. The once rejected but now exalted man is alone the resource, both for Gentile nations and for Jacob and his sons.
Storehouses filled by faith
The world could come to Egypt only because one man had saved through the good years. His provision reached far beyond his own country.
William KellyThe details that follow reveal the admirable administration of Joseph. For most people, huge plenty leads to reckless spending and waste. But he knew in Whom he believed. He wisely took up the duty that fell on him more than on anyone else in Egypt, and he provided for the years of extreme want. So everyone living on the land was to benefit to the highest degree, from the king down to every subject — and far beyond that land as well.
Why the famine came
The hunger that pushed every nation toward Egypt was not an accident of weather. God sent it, and feeding hungry people was not His main aim.
The Bible TreasuryEgypt is prepared for them; then God sends famine, and drives them there. Truly His hand is seen at every step. God could have fed them in the land despite the famine, as He did with both Abraham and Isaac. But principles had to be learned there which could be learned nowhere else... To provide food was not the main object. It was a smaller purpose serving a greater one: that in Joseph there might be a picture of one greater than himself, who suffered from a deeper hatred, and who is a greater Deliverer from a worse famine.
From Pharaoh to Joseph, from God to Christ
Hungry Egyptians appealed to Pharaoh, and Pharaoh sent them to Joseph. One writer sees the same pattern in the way God's blessing reaches people now.
The Christian's FriendAs in the famine in Egypt all who came to Pharaoh were told to "Go to Joseph," so now all who come to God must come through the Lord Jesus... He has fought the fight, He has gained the victory, He has glorified God. Now He is raised and glorified. As the result of Christ's victory, God gives every blessing He has for man through Christ as Lord.
The comparison holds at every point but one — the price. The nations paid; the greater than Joseph does not charge.
L. M. GrantJoseph opened all the storehouses of Egypt. In the same way, the Lord Jesus has opened the storehouses of heaven through His great sacrifice at Calvary, to bless those who have found themselves reduced to spiritual poverty. One great contrast, however, is that the Lord Jesus gives freely, "without money and without price." People from all countries came to Egypt to buy food (v. 57). The grace of God in Christ is available for all the nations today, at a time when the whole world is in a state of spiritual famine.
Still to come
Commentators differ on where the picture lands. Grant applies it to the world's hunger today. Another writer reads the famine as a preview of a coming time of trial.
C. KnappThis famine, we have seen, is a picture of "the hour of trial that is coming on the whole world, to try those who dwell on the earth" (Rev. 3:10)... The nations flocking to Joseph to buy grain picture the great gospel movement among the nations that do not know God, after the removal of the Church. Joseph opened all the storehouses to these starving peoples. In the same way, Christ will open the rich, full stores of the grace of God to the nations outside of Christendom.
Summary
- Sent. The famine reached every land by God's hand, not by chance; His purpose ran deeper than feeding people.
- Stored. One man believed the warning and saved through the good years, so the benefit ran far beyond his own country.
- Scorned. In plenty the world ignored him. In want he was the only resource — for foreigners and for the brothers who rejected him.
- Sent onward. Pharaoh's answer to every plea was "Go to Joseph." All who come to God now come through the Lord Jesus, and God gives every blessing through Him.
- Free. The nations paid for their grain. Christ opens His storehouses "without money and without price" to a world in spiritual famine.