And he made him ride in his second chariot. And they called out before him, “Bow the knee!” Thus he set him over all the land of Egypt.
Genesis 41:43 · ESVView all translations

Genesis 41 ends with a stunning reversal: Pharaoh dresses a prisoner in fine linen and sends him through Egypt while heralds order the nation to bow. Commentators read the scene as history and as a picture of a greater exaltation, and it leaves every reader one question: who bows, and when?

From the Pit to the Chariot

The distance travelled is the point. Mackintosh measures the chariot ride against where Joseph had just come from.

Here, then, was exaltation of no ordinary kind. Contrast this with the pit and the dungeon. Notice the chain of events that brought it all about. You have at once a clear display of the hand of God, and a striking picture of the sufferings and glory of the Lord Jesus Christ. The envy of his brothers and the false judgement of the Gentile had put Joseph in the pit and the dungeon. From there he was taken to be ruler over the whole land of Egypt — and not only that, but to be the channel of blessing and the sustainer of life to Israel and the whole earth.

C. H. Mackintosh

Why It Is the Second Chariot

Joseph rides in Pharaoh's second chariot, not his first, and rules Egypt rather than Israel. Both limits are read as part of the accuracy of the picture, not as flaws in it.

But if it was not the kingdom of Israel, whose centre is Zion, this only confirms how fitting the picture is. One day He will be the one king of all the earth as well as of the chosen people, coming in manifest glory on the clouds of heaven. This is the rule of a kingdom completely different from that day. That day has in no way arrived, though it surely will. But the despised and rejected One is exalted on His Father's throne, not yet on His own. He has all authority over a kingdom as wide as the world, in a form quite special. He received it when He was cast out and separated from His brothers. Joseph's exaltation by the king of Egypt is the striking shadow of this.

William Kelly

The Herald's Cry and the Nations

Egypt is the nation that obeys the herald's order. One writer follows that detail out to all the nations.

No Egyptian could move without Joseph's permission, and heralds went before his chariot proclaiming, "Bow the knee." In his exaltation we see the exaltation of Christ, to whom every knee must bow. When that glory comes, He will be seen as Messiah, the true Son of David, the rightful Heir, and the restored and willing heart of Israel will pay Him homage. But not only that: just as the Egyptians bowed to Joseph's authority, so the nations will own the exalted Christ in that day to be King of kings and Lord of lords.

The Bible Treasury

The Same Words, Addressed to Us

The cry is not treated as a museum piece. One writer takes the herald's three words as the fitting slogan for the present time.

Just picture for a moment how Joseph was made to ride in the second chariot, "and they cried before him, Bow the knee!" This is the right motto. "Bow the knee" is the command that suits everyone today, in the time after Christ suffered, the time when the church has been given to Him. The resistance of many to that command will not, in the end, stop them from bowing the knee to Him.

Michael Hardt

Bow You Must

Egypt's nobles were ordered to kneel to a freed slave. Wolston turns that scene on the reader.

I think I see the trumpeters going before him, and hear them crying, "Bow the knee." Bow the knee to Joseph, the exalted Hebrew slave! Pharaoh had said it, and bow the people must. Sinner! God now tells you to bow the knee; bow your heart to Christ. Bow you must; bow you shall. You may reply, I won't bow! Yes, you will — for God has said, "By myself I have sworn; from my mouth has gone out in righteousness a word that shall not return: 'To me every knee shall bow, every tongue shall swear allegiance.'" (Isaiah 45:23)

W. T. P. Wolston

One thing is still open: how a person bows.

All have to bow to the crucified One. All have to confess Him Lord. But how sad to be "compelled by might" to do this before the judgment throne in the day to come. Far better to be "drawn by mercy" for eternal blessing in this day of grace.

A J Pollock

What Bends a Proud Knee

Egypt did kneel — and the chapters that follow explain what finally persuaded the holdouts.

I have no doubt that when the cry went out, "Bow the knee," they said, To whom? To Joseph? That slave, that man who was in prison? Never! I think I can hear many a proud Egyptian prince saying, I will never bow. Perhaps you have said, I will never bow to Christ. Ah, wait a bit. Pride never filled your stomach. It may have filled your heart. What will bring you down? A day of famine.

W. T. P. Wolston

Summary

- Pit first. The dungeon and the chariot belong to one chain of events, and that chain shows God's hand at work.

- Second, not first. Joseph rules Egypt, not Israel — a picture of Christ exalted on His Father's throne, with His own kingdom still ahead.

- Cry after. Heralds run before the chariot with an order, and the order still stands today: bow the knee.

- Choice now. Every knee will bow; the only question is whether it bows drawn by mercy today or compelled by might at the judgment throne.

- Famine last. Pride refuses the cry until hunger answers it — the empty heart is what finally bends the knee.

Reviewed by Orion on September 7, 2026