And Pharaoh said to Joseph, “I have had a dream, and there is no one who can interpret it. I have heard it said of you that when you hear a dream you can interpret it.”
Pharaoh has told his dream to every wise man in Egypt and got nothing back. Now he turns to a Hebrew prisoner, and the verse raises the chapter's real question: where does understanding of God's mind come from?
Wisdom That Runs Out
Pharaoh comes to Joseph only after every other door has closed. God may speak plainly, but that does not put His meaning within reach of clever men.
Hamilton SmithFirst God reveals what He is about to do; but even so man cannot profit by the revelation... the wise men of this world are utterly at fault in their efforts to interpret the Word of God. So Pharaoh appeals to the "magicians of Egypt and all its wise men," only to find "there was none who could interpret" his dreams (v. 8). Man's natural pride of intellect blinds him to the simple fact that communications from God can only be interpreted by God.
"It Is Not In Me"
Pharaoh's words credit Joseph with an ability. Joseph's reply refuses the compliment — and then says more than the king asked for.
Hamilton SmithGod falls back on the man He had kept in reserve, "a man in whom is the Spirit of God." But God's man is always of little account in the eyes of the world... Pharaoh, speaking as a natural man, at once says, "I have heard it said of you that when you hear a dream you can interpret it." Joseph immediately confesses, "It is not in me." It was no more in Joseph than in the wise men of Egypt. They may be learned in all the wisdom of the Egyptians. They may hold the highest positions in the king's court. Joseph, by contrast, is "a young man, a Hebrew, a slave," in a dungeon. But God is with him. So he can surpass the wisdom of the wise, stand without fear before the king, and say with complete confidence, "God will give Pharaoh an answer of peace." He does not say, "God can give Pharaoh an answer," true as that would have been. Faith goes beyond what God can do and states what God will do.
The Mark Of A Servant
Joseph could have taken the reputation Pharaoh offered him. He refused it, and Paul later strikes the same note.
F. B. HoleHis answer to Pharaoh's enquiry reveals his simple confidence in God. He disclaimed any power or wisdom in himself but declared that God would give an answer of peace. It is a mark of a true servant of God to say, "It is not in me." We see the same spirit in Paul: "Not that we are sufficient in ourselves to claim anything as coming from us, but our sufficiency is from God" (2 Cor. 3:5).
Why did God keep showing him what no one else could see?
L. M. GrantJoseph disclaims any personal ability or gift for this. He tells Pharaoh that God only can give the answer. This simple confidence in God was the secret of Joseph's receiving such revelations from Him.
Light From The Dungeon
The man who explains everything has just come from a prison where nothing was explained to him. One writer ties that rejection to the cross.
J. N. DarbyInterpretations belong to God. All through this, the Lord was with him, though he was rejected and completely forgotten like a dead man out of mind. It is as the rejected one that he becomes the interpreter. There is no true interpretation without the cross. It is there that God's interpretation has its place and its ways are carried out. In the principle of it — moral principle — is the wisdom of God... The whole interpretation belongs to Joseph in his low estate. Then, after righteous humiliation and wisdom, comes exaltation to power at the right hand of the throne.
Those Who Know The Secrets
The same pattern runs through Christ and then through His people: despised, yet holding what the world cannot supply.
J. G. BellettIn Jesus, as in Joseph, it was clear that God's covenant was with Him, even in weakness and rejection. He was God's object, and all blessing passed through His hand, though He was in shame and poverty... And so in His saints now in measure. They may be despised, but they "have the mind of Christ." They are in the secrets of God. They know the love of the Father, the judgment of the world, and the coming kingdom and power of Jesus. And of these secrets they bear witness to sinners, as Joseph told of the secrets of God to Pharaoh, and his servants. They tell both of judgment and of mercy, as he did.
Summary
- Dead end. Pharaoh's experts had the dream and no meaning; what God sends, only God can explain.
- Disclaimer. Joseph refuses the reputation Pharaoh offers: "It is not in me." That is the mark of a real servant, matched by Paul's "our sufficiency is from God."
- Declaration. He does not say God can answer but that God will, and that plain trust is why God kept speaking through him.
- Dungeon. The interpreter is the rejected man. The low place comes first, the throne afterwards.
- Duty. Those who hold God's secrets speak them where no one else can, telling both judgment and mercy.