When Joseph came to them in the morning, he saw that they were troubled.
Genesis 40:6 · ESVView all translations

Joseph is in prison for a crime he never committed. Two of Pharaoh's officials have just been thrown in beside him. This verse catches him at daybreak, noticing the look on their faces. That small act of attention turns his whole future.

The two prisoners

We are never told what the butler and the baker did wrong. Their jobs suggest a reason. One writer sets their arrival in a chain God was arranging.

Pharaoh's chief cupbearer and his chief baker had both offended their master. Nothing is said about what they did wrong. But Pharaoh came of a foreign race, so he was likely to fear an attempt on his life by poison. No wonder the two men in charge of his drink and his food fell under suspicion. Until the case was decided, they were held in the same prison as Joseph, and put in his charge. The first link in the chain of events God had ordered was that Joseph should be put where the king's prisoners were held. The second was that in due time these two men should be put there too.

F. B. Hole

The same writer counts the troubled faces of this verse as the next link in that chain:

The third was that both men should have dreams on the same night. The dreams were strange, yet alike in certain ways. They affected the men's minds so much that they looked sad, and Joseph noticed it.

F. B. Hole

A man who noticed

Joseph had every reason to think only of his own case. What he did instead shows the kind of man he was.

The common idea of Joseph seems to be this: everyone would say he was a good young man, but they would mean a "goody" young man, and a bit soft. Read his history with ordinary attention, though, and you trace a character that is nothing of the kind. It is strong, wise, noble, generous, manly and big-hearted… When he is punished for his honourable conduct by being thrown into the dungeon, his words to his fellow-prisoners are, "Do not interpretations belong to God?" He did not complain under that great trouble. He looked around to see what he could do to help others, even his jailers. He could not see his companions in misery losing heart without asking, "Why are your faces downcast today?"

The Bible Treasury

Why their faces fell

Their sadness was not simply prison gloom. They had dreamed, and they sensed that the dreams carried a verdict they could not read.

They are sad because they do not understand their dreams. They seem to have felt that their dreams were somehow connected with their destiny. And because they are not sure what that destiny is to be, they are "sad." And well they might be. And some of you are sad tonight for the same reason — you do not know your destiny. Many more ought to be sad, and are not. You do not know that you are saved, and so you do not know where you will spend eternity. While that question stays unsettled, it is folly to be anything but sad.

C Knapp

Love that rose above his own chains

Each man had a dream fitted to him on the same night, and still they learned nothing from it. Joseph had once had dreams of his own, and now grace used him to open theirs.

Joseph's own dreams had revealed much while he was a young free man in his father's house, and they drew out the envious spite of his brothers. Now grace gave him the opportunity of light from above on the dreams of his fellow-prisoners. Each man had a dream fitted to him on the same night, yet they learned so little from it that their faces showed the same sadness to their gracious and sympathetic attendant the next morning. He himself had felt the iron; but love rose above the evil, and flowed out readily.

William Kelly

Useful in prison

Joseph's care for two worried men was not a one-off. He did the same in every place he landed.

The one who really leans on God improves the circumstances of trial he is in, whether they are temporary or permanent. No hostile circumstances can crush true living energy; they may limit and shape it. The scene may change, but not the spirit of it… Joseph too was soon as useful in prison as he had been in the house of the captain of the guard… In every trial, however gloomy, there are gleams of light and relief. But full deliverance is often delayed by our anxiety to get it. God is to be the satisfaction of His servant, and not the deliverance.

The Bible Treasury

Summary

- Chain — Joseph's imprisonment, the officials' arrest and their troubled faces were links God was arranging. No one in that cell could see where the chain led.

- Morning — Joseph did not complain about his own trouble. He looked around for someone to help, even his jailers.

- Sadness — The two men were downcast because they felt their dreams held their destiny, and they could not read it. Many people carry the same unsettled question about eternity.

- Love — He had felt the iron himself, yet love rose above the evil and flowed out readily to men who could not read their own dreams.

- Usefulness — A person who leans on God improves the trial he is in. The scene may change, but not the spirit of it. And God Himself, not release, is meant to satisfy His servant.

Reviewed by Orion on September 17, 2026