and he put them in custody in the house of the captain of the guard, in the prison where Joseph was confined.
Two of Pharaoh's officials anger the king, and he jails them where Joseph is already held on a false charge. The verse looks like a small note about prison arrangements, yet it is the first link in a chain that will lift Joseph out of that dungeon.
Why These Two Men, in This Place
The text never says what the butler and the baker did wrong. One writer suggests a reason, and then sees the timing as no accident:
F. B. HoleBoth the chief butler and the chief baker of Pharaoh had offended their lord. We are not told what their offence was. But Pharaoh was of a foreign race, and so he was likely to fear that someone would poison him. No wonder both the chief keepers of his drink and his food had fallen under suspicion. While the king decided what to do, he confined them in the same prison as Joseph and put them in his charge. In the chain of events God ordered, the first link was Joseph being put in the place where the king's prisoners were bound. The second link was that in due time these two men were placed there too.
The Prison Itself
The prison stood in the captain of the guard's own house, but it was no light place. One writer weighs what a long stretch there does to a man:
A. J. PollockHave we not a saying in English, "The iron entered his soul"? Nothing is more depressing than captivity like that — day after day, night after night, summer and winter, year in and year out. The utter weariness, discomfort, sameness and hopelessness of it is a great test. Under it a character either collapses or shows what it is. Trials make or mar a man. They prove what a man is made of.
Who Was Really Arranging the Cells
The hands that put Joseph in prison could not keep him there. One writer names two of them, and points to who was working behind both:
C. H. MackintoshIn Genesis 39 Satan uses Potiphar's wife, and in Genesis 40 he uses Pharaoh's chief butler. The first he used to put Joseph into the dungeon; the second he used to keep him there, through his ungrateful forgetfulness — but all in vain. God was behind the scenes. His finger was guiding all the springs of the vast machine of circumstances. When the right time came, He brought out the man of His purpose and set his feet in a large room.
A Prisoner Who Ends Up Serving
The verse puts Joseph at the bottom. The chapter soon puts him in charge of the two new prisoners, and this had happened to him once before:
William KellyJoseph had served as a slave in Potiphar's house. Now he served as a criminal in the tower-house, falsely accused of what was true of his accuser. But his faith stayed simple, peaceful and bright. We can see its effect on men who had no faith themselves, yet highly valued faithfulness. The captain put Joseph in charge of the king's officials. In his master's house, and now in the governor's state prison, he became the responsible man. Whatever needed doing there, he did it.
The Innocent Man Among the Guilty
Writers see in this shared cell a picture of Christ between two criminals:
C. KnappSo in Joseph in prison we see the suffering Christ. And we see two others suffering with him — Pharaoh's two officers, his chief butler and his chief baker. But they do not suffer as Joseph does. He suffered though he was innocent. They, most likely, were receiving the "due reward of their deeds," like the two thieves crucified with Christ. Joseph was ruler in the dungeon. The verdict of his fellow prisoners' conscience must have been, "This man has done nothing wrong."
The two men look the same. Joseph's word is what separates them:
The Bible TreasuryHere were two men in the same prison, both condemned alike. As far as we know they were equally guilty — or equally innocent. They looked just alike in every outward way. Christ (Joseph) comes among them and pronounces one saved and the other lost.
Summary
- Link one. God puts Joseph where the king's prisoners are bound — the first link in a chain that ends with God bringing him out.
- Link two. Pharaoh sends the butler and baker to that same prison, under suspicion over his food and drink, and puts them in Joseph's care.
- Behind the links. Satan used a woman to jail Joseph and a butler to forget him. But God was behind the scenes, guiding every spring of it.
- Under the links. Iron and hopelessness test a man. Sameness and weariness either collapse a character or bring it out.
- Through the links. The innocent man jailed with the guilty becomes their servant. His word then divides them — one saved, one lost.