Yet the chief cupbearer did not remember Joseph, but forgot him.
Genesis 40:23 · ESVView all translations

Joseph had read God's meaning in two prisoners' dreams. He asked one thing in return: that the restored cupbearer would mention him to Pharaoh. The chapter ends on a blank. The man walks back into royal favour and lets his rescuer slip from mind. Why did God let a good man's one hope fail?

The ingratitude of the cupbearer

Joseph had given this man something no prisoner could be expected to give, and got nothing back for it.

Here as ever, man's extremity is God's opportunity. The chief cupbearer forgot Joseph's service. It was rare, well-timed, and unpaid. No money could have bought it, and God alone could have enabled that prisoner — his name blackened, though he was blameless — to give it. Both predictions came surely true: his own restoration to honour, and his companion's fatal fall. Was it not inexcusable that this stirred no quick gratitude in him, let alone any burning sense of justice, for the suffering prophet?

William Kelly

Looking to human help

Some writers read Joseph's plea as a lapse of faith. Prison was testing whether he would look to God alone.

So Joseph, in his day, finds the waiting time in prison a testing time for faith. He too looks for deliverance through human help. He had befriended the king's cupbearer, so he naturally concludes the cupbearer will speak to Pharaoh and get him released... Joseph must learn not only that the help of man is useless, but that God is his only resource.

Hamilton Smith

Commentators differ. Others see no fault in the plea, and read the silence that followed as God's way of working.

With the remarkable prudence that marks his character, he had begged not to be forgotten. But he stayed in irons a little longer. The word of the LORD tested him. God would work in His own way. If the chief cupbearer forgot Joseph in his prosperity, God did not.

William Kelly

Why the forgetting served God's plan

A kept promise would have brought Joseph a smaller rescue than a broken one.

In his renewed prosperity the chief cupbearer forgot about Joseph. He has become a standing monument of human ingratitude. Still, as we believe, the hand of God was over even this. If the cupbearer had remembered, a thankful and perhaps respectful human arrangement would have freed him from prison. God intended to bring him out by reviving the cupbearer's memory, in a far more striking way. And not only to bring him out, but to lift him above the chief of cupbearers and bakers.

F. B. Hole

Mercy renewed every day

The waiting dragged on. One kindness never lapsed.

Meanwhile, if man forgets to show Joseph kindness, God will not forget to show him mercy... The devil may tempt us day by day. God may test us by keeping us waiting from day to day. Still He renews His mercy every day...

Hamilton Smith

Two men who asked to be remembered

Set Joseph's plea beside the dying criminal at the cross, and the difference lies in who was asked.

Joseph prayed to be remembered when the chief cupbearer rose again to honour, but the man forgot him. He put his confidence, for the moment, in man, and he was disappointed. The dying criminal, on the other hand, prayed in his distress, but in faith: "Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom;" and he received the immediate answer, "Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me in paradise." His confidence was also in a Man. But that Man was the Messiah, David's Son and also David's Lord, and so he was not put to shame... First, it is useless to try to get ahead of the Lord's deliverance by human means, as Joseph was tempted to do. Second, it is better to trust in the Lord than to put confidence in princes; and last, "those who wait for me shall not be put to shame" (Isaiah 49:23).

The Christian's Friend

The request Christ makes of His own

Christ left His own a request that echoes Joseph's plea to the cupbearer.

After telling the chief cupbearer the good news of his deliverance, Joseph says, "Only remember me, when it is well with you." And has not our Joseph said to us about the Lord's Supper, "Do this in remembrance of me"? It was one of His last requests. Shame on us, then, if we hear and believe the good news of our salvation and then forget Him, like the chief cupbearer... And if any have, may you be moved to say, like the ungrateful cupbearer after years of ignoring Joseph's plea, "I remember my offenses today."

C. Knapp

Summary

- Forgotten by man. The cupbearer got a service no money could buy, and repaid it with silence. He stands as a monument of human ingratitude.

- Remembered by God. Prosperity wiped Joseph from the cupbearer's memory. It could not wipe him from God's. The Lord remembered him, with fresh mercy every day.

- Delayed by design. If the cupbearer had remembered, Joseph would have owed his release to a human favour. God meant to bring him out in a far more striking way, and lift him above every cupbearer.

- Tested, not abandoned. Writers differ on whether the plea was prudence or a lean on human help. They agree the waiting was a test: the word of the LORD tested him.

- Remembering Christ. Joseph asked, "Only remember me, when it is well with you." Christ asks, "Do this in remembrance of me" — the one thing our Deliverer left us not to forget.

Reviewed by Orion on September 4, 2026