When the chief baker saw that the interpretation was favorable, he said to Joseph, “I also had a dream: there were three cake baskets on my head,
The chief baker spoke up only after Joseph read the cupbearer's dream and the news was good. His timing, and the load he carried on his head, are what commentators dig into here.
Why He Spoke Only Then
The verse turns on what the baker saw before he spoke. Older translations call the cupbearer "the butler." One writer finds the two prisoners alike in everything but this:
The Bible TreasuryThe two men may look no different in position or actions. But there is still a marked difference in how they receive Joseph's approach. The butler opens his heart to him at once. But of the other one we read, "When the chief baker saw…" He held back until an outside circumstance encouraged him. He "saw" — he walked by sight.
The baker's dream ran the other way, and its count of three set the timing:
F. B. HoleEncouraged by this favourable interpretation, the baker told his dream. Its main points were: (1) there were three baskets of baked goods; (2) the baskets sat on his head; and (3) birds ate the food, so it never reached Pharaoh. Again the interpretation was simple. Within three days Pharaoh would lift up his head, hanging him on a tree, so that the birds would eat his flesh. His dream meant exactly the opposite of the butler's.
Two Dreams, Two Religions
Set the two dreams side by side. One man handled fruit he had not grown. The other carried food he had baked himself.
C. KnappWe see the gospel pictured in these dreams. The chief butler sees in his dream what speaks of the blood — the juice of the grape. And he was delivered. The chief baker dreams of what at once reminds us of human righteousness, the white baskets. He saw only what he had worked to produce, the baked goods. And he is hanged. The chief butler sees something ready to his hand, the grape clusters. He takes them and presents them to Pharaoh as the blood of the grape. The birds of the air eat the baker's offering. Here we have "the only two religions" pictured. One makes everything depend on the blood of Jesus. The other ignores the blood and trusts human righteousness.
(Knapp follows an older translation, "white baskets." The ESV has "three cake baskets on my head.")
Food That Never Reached the King
Two things marked the baker's basket. He had made what it held, and he had made it for the king's table.
L. M. GrantThe bakery goods were the work of the baker's hands. They were meant for Pharaoh, just as people mean to please God by their good works. They do not realise that these things can never take away the sins they have committed. God certainly cannot accept our works in place of what His own Son did. He bore the agony of terrible judgment at Calvary. People think God will accept their works as payment for their sins. But the baked goods never reached Pharaoh's table: the birds ate them. The birds of the air picture the work of evil spirits. They love to deceive people by flattering their so-called good works (Matthew 13:4 and 19). Satan gains from this, not God.
The same writer weighs the top basket, the best the baker had to offer:
The Bible TreasuryBaked goods are not enough. People may pile them up, decorated and fragrant, as high as heaven. Still the evil spirits will waste them, and the baskets are full of holes. The baking of human religion is like Cain's sacrifice — his own design and labour, lifeless and bloodless. The top basket was full of them — the very height of spirituality. They were "prepared for Pharaoh" too. But Pharaoh would have none of them.
Joseph's Discerning Ear
Nothing in his own dream alarmed the baker. The difference lay in the listener, and in where that listener looked.
William KellyIt is clear how far the chief baker was from seeing anything to discourage him from telling his dream to Joseph. But God gave Joseph the discerning ear. In one dream the cupbearer handed Pharaoh a drink. In the other the birds — not the king — ate out of the basket on the baker's head. Joseph saw the immense difference. Mere natural intelligence gets no credit at all. The secret of the Lord is with those who fear Him. Joseph's faith was in constant use. He knew that God stays the same in the middle of heavy trials, and his own trials had only grown from one great sorrow into a greater one. At his lowest point he looked up for wisdom to its only source.
Summary
- Sight — The baker spoke only after he "saw" another man get good news. His hope rested on a circumstance, not on God.
- Self — He carried his own product: baskets of his own baking. Commentators read this as human righteousness offered to God.
- Short — He prepared the food for the king, and the king never tasted it. Works offered to pay for sin never arrive.
- Stolen — Birds ate what he had made. Commentators see in them evil spirits, who flatter people about their good works.
- Secret — Only Joseph heard what the dream truly said. Interpretations belong to God, not to natural cleverness.