And they took him and threw him into a pit. The pit was empty; there was no water in it.
This is the lowest point of the story. Joseph's brothers seize him, strip off his coat, and drop him into a dry pit. Commentators see raw family cruelty here. They also see a picture of Christ drawn in advance — and they mark where the picture stops.
Stripping Comes Before the Pit
Joseph loses the coat before he loses his freedom. The robe was his father's mark of honour on him. The brothers tear it off first.
Hamilton SmithThe father had distinguished him by a coat of many colours; the brothers degrade him by stripping him. So it is with Christ. On many notable occasions He stands out above all others by some special display of divine power, wisdom and grace. At once man strips Him of His coat of many colours. Man tries to drag Him down to the level of a mere man by asking, "Is not this the carpenter's son?" or "Is not this the carpenter?" As with Joseph, the stripping was only the lead-up to the pit; so with Christ, the rejection of every witness to His glory led men at last with wicked hands to hand Him over to death.
The Pit Shows Us the Brothers
Abraham once carried his son Isaac up a mountain to sacrifice him. Joseph goes the other way — down. One writer reads meaning in the two directions.
Hamilton SmithIsaac goes up to the mountain to be offered up. Joseph goes down to the pit. The mountain speaks of the glory of the Person offered up. The pit tells of the misery and degradation of those for whom He is offered up… If his brothers are ever to enter blessing and share in Joseph's glory, then Joseph must take their place — the place of distance and shame that the pit sets out. "Without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness of sins," and "unless a grain of wheat falls into the earth and dies it remains alone."
"No Water in It" — Where the Picture Stops
The dry pit is the exact line where Joseph stops resembling Christ.
Hamilton SmithJoseph may again take up the story of the cross as his brothers cast him into the pit. But for him "the pit was empty; there was no water in it." How different the cross of Christ! At God's word "Abraham stretched out his hand and took the knife to slay his son." That same God can now say, "Awake, O sword, against My shepherd, against the man who stands next to Me." Twelve legions of angels await His commands, yet He tells not one of them to hold back the sword of judgment. It is no empty pit into which He must go. He can say, "You have put me in the depths of the pit, in the regions dark and deep. Your wrath lies heavy upon me, and You overwhelm me with all Your waves" (Ps. 88:6-7).
One writer marks two more differences: Joseph was not abandoned in the pit, and Joseph never chose it.
C StanleyCruel as the treatment by Joseph's brothers was, he was not forsaken. But Jesus cried out, "My God, my God, why have You forsaken me?"… The sufferings of Joseph were against his will; but the death of Jesus was His own voluntary offering. "I lay down my life for the sheep."
Drawn Out to Be Handed Over
The dry pit could not kill Joseph. It could only hold him until his brothers found another way.
Frederick W GrantAt Dothan, then, Joseph's brothers are found, and at once they plan to kill him. In fact they cast him into a pit, but one that holds no water. "It is not lawful for us," the Jews said to Pilate, "to put any man to death." Then they draw him out of it and sell him to the Ishmaelites for twenty pieces of silver. So Israel handed the Lord over to the Gentiles.
From Pit to Throne
The pit is not the end of Joseph's road.
C. H. MackintoshHe was rejected and cast into the pit. He passed, in figure, through the deep waters of death, and so reached the place of dignity and glory. He was raised from the dungeon to rule over the land of Egypt, and to keep his brothers alive and provide for them… A striking picture of Him who hung upon the cross, lay in the grave, and is now on the throne of the majesty of heaven.
The Pit Came Back to Them
The verse says nothing about Joseph pleading from the pit. Years later, his brothers say it themselves.
C E StuartJoseph did not speak of it; no one in Egypt knew of it; but conscience spoke inside them. It had been quiet for a time, but it could not be silent for ever. It now woke, and each of them remembered the very look of anguish on his face: "We saw the distress of his soul, when he begged us and we did not listen." Memory does not die, though it may sleep for a while.
Summary
- Stripped. The coat comes off before the man goes down — degrading the one the father honoured is the first step toward destroying him.
- Lowered. The pit displays not Joseph's glory but the brothers' corruption; to bless them, he must go down to where they are.
- Empty. No water meant Joseph lived. Christ's pit was not empty, and He chose to enter it.
- Drawn out. The dry pit only held him. His brothers pulled him up and sold him on — as Israel later handed the Lord to the Gentiles.
- Remembered. Joseph ends on a throne. His brothers end with an awakened conscience, recalling the pleading they refused to hear.