and Jacob set up a pillar over her tomb. It is the pillar of Rachel's tomb, which is there to this day.
Genesis 35:20 · ESVView all translations

Rachel dies giving birth on the road south from Bethel, and Jacob buries her where she falls. The stone he sets over her is the last of several pillars in his life. Genesis adds that it was still standing long afterwards. So what did Jacob want remembered, and what was God teaching him through this loss?

A marker meant to last

Jacob raised stones at places he never wanted forgotten. Centuries later this grave was still a landmark. When Samuel sent Saul out on his first errand as king, the route ran past it.

Saul came from Jacob's line and from the tribe of Benjamin. Few places would interest him more than Bethel and Rachel's tomb. Jacob clearly wanted both kept in memory, since he set up a pillar at each. It is now said that Saul must have gone out of his way to reach Rachel's tomb. Suppose he did. It was the way Samuel directed him, and we must think it was on purpose, however far out of his way it took him. He was to learn his first lesson at the grave of a woman who, like him, was beautiful and impressive to look at, yet who gave way to a rebellious will just as he did.

The Bible Treasury

Two pillars, six verses apart

In the same chapter Jacob had already set up a stone where God spoke with him. The next stone went up soon after, over a grave.

Jacob little thought, when he put up a pillar of thanksgiving at Bethel in the place where God talked with him, that he would so soon afterwards put up another pillar, and this one of sorrow, on Rachel's grave. But he bows to the hand of chastening: whom the Lord loves, He disciplines, and He chastises every son whom He receives.

William Kelly

Why the loss came

William Kelly does not read Rachel's death as only an accident of childbirth. He traces it back to something she had hidden from her husband.

Rachel had sinned greatly and kept her husband in the dark, when he unknowingly said that the guilty one should not live. Her theft was not only a sin against her father; in what she stole it was a serious insult to God. We have no evidence of proper self-judgment soon after — if ever. It is plain that Jacob eventually became aware of idols in his household... To take his beloved away was a chastening, not only for her but for him too.

William Kelly

The name Jacob refused

The grave and the newborn belong to the same moment, and the child left that moment with two names.

This has brought us back to Rachel, Israel's history in fact. She dies. She had had Joseph; now she has Benjamin. She calls him Ben-oni, the son of my sorrow; Jacob calls him Benjamin, the son of my right hand. This points to Christ at God's right hand, who was also the son of affliction.

J. N. Darby

Ephrath, that is, Bethlehem

Years later, on his own deathbed, Jacob told Joseph again where he had buried Rachel — and added the place's other name.

Rachel was the loved object of his life... At Rachel's death love marked her burial place with a pillar to keep her name in lasting remembrance. For Rachel he had suffered, toiled and lived, and with her all earthly joys closed for Jacob... But the faith of the dying patriarch looks beyond the end of all earthly joys. The man who was forever talking of going down to the grave now has his feet at the edge of it — and he looks beyond death and decay. When he speaks of Rachel's tomb "on the way to Ephrath," he is careful to add, "that is, Bethlehem." That very spot closed up the earthly joys and natural affections of Jacob's life. It is also the place from which would come the One who would bring everlasting blessing to Jacob's descendants.

Hamilton Smith

What the last pillar teaches

One writer counts four pillars across Jacob's life and puts this grave stone last.

In this case Jacob set up a pillar on her grave, and "it is the pillar of Rachel's tomb, which is there to this day" — this pillar of giving up every earthly hope. These last two pillars belong together. If my confidence is in a living God (the third pillar), then giving up the sweetest earthly hopes (the fourth pillar) is not hard. However, we are not told to give them up without having something better.

Leslie M. Grant

Summary

- Pillar of praise. At Bethel Jacob set up a stone where God had spoken with him; the same chapter has him setting up a second.

- Pillar of sorrow. The grave stone marks a chastening Jacob bows to, linked to the idols hidden in his household.

- Name — turned. Jacob overruled Rachel's "son of my sorrow" with "son of the right hand" — a name pointing to Christ at God's right hand, who was also the son of affliction.

- Place — Bethlehem. Jacob buried his earthly joy at the very town from which everlasting blessing would come.

- Lesson — surrender. The last pillar means giving up every earthly hope. That is bearable only because a living God gives something better.

Reviewed by Orion on September 15, 2026