And Jacob set up a pillar in the place where he had spoken with him, a pillar of stone. He poured out a drink offering on it and poured oil on it.
Jacob is back at Bethel, and God has just appeared to him again and named him Israel. What Jacob does next — a stone pillar, wine poured out, oil poured out — is the first drink offering recorded in Scripture.
A stone to mark the spot
Jacob sets the pillar where God had spoken with him. One writer sees the spot itself as marked by grace.
William KellyIs it any wonder that Jacob set up a pillar of stone to mark that spot of divine grace? He poured a drink offering and oil upon it. He called its name Bethel with a fullness of honour unknown before.
Jacob had named this place Bethel years earlier. Now he names it again.
Numerical Bible NotesAnd now God reveals Himself almighty, as He did with Abraham, and confirms to Jacob the promise He had made to Abraham. Jacob sets up his pillar of stone, and pours his drink offering and oil upon it. He too names the place afresh — Bethel, as if he had never named it before. And he had never named it with understanding.
Compared with the first pillar
The first time God spoke to him here, Jacob bargained and made a vow. This time is different.
The Christian's FriendJacob has his "Bethel." God had spoken to him from the top of the ladder, but now He comes down… This is not the half-fearing, half-worshipping cry, "How awesome is this place." He had been a "supplanter." His name, as a man, was "Jacob." But God will not give him that name. "Israel" is God's name for him… He has revealed Himself as "God Almighty," and Jacob can name the place "the house of God."
The first drink offering in Scripture
One writer weighs why this offering comes where it does.
George DavisonI have long thought the "drink offering" was not so much the sacrifice — it was not a sacrifice at all. It was the divine delight gained as the result of a work done both for the pleasure of God and the blessing of His creature. That is why it always comes in last… Jacob poured out the first "drink offering" ever recorded in Scripture, Gen. 35:14. Here, I gather, it was the result of God's dealings with Jacob. At last he is in full communion with God, and from then on he moves in a way that pleases God… The sacrifice was offered up and so consumed. The "drink offering" was poured out and so remains.
A Bible dictionary sets out what the poured-out wine pictures:
Morrish Bible DictionaryThis offering was not usually made on its own, but see Genesis 35:14… The drink offering may picture joy in the Spirit, in the sense of the value of Christ's work done for God's glory.
What produced the response
The pillar is Jacob's answer. He is answering God's settled purpose to bless him still.
F. A. HughesGod makes known the settled disposition of His heart still to bless Jacob. What comes of it is that Jacob puts up a pillar and pours a drink offering upon it, and oil upon it. He learns that God would still bless him, and he responds now to God. God has this in mind for us too. He would not only bless us in our circumstances. He would give us such a sense of Who He is, and that He is for us, that we adore Him as the God Who has shepherded us all our life.
Receivers before givers
Jacob once bargained with God here. One writer turns that into a warning.
The Christian's FriendNo one will escape this moral distance by doing as Jacob did, and joining him as a bargainer with God, or a vow-maker. We must be receivers, and not givers. We must stay under the new name of Israel (after the wrestling is finished), for we are dead. Then "the fruit of the Spirit" takes the character David gave to his offerings and the offerings of the princes: "Of your own have we given you." Whatever comes from God goes back to Him in the sweet savour of Christ, who produces it in us.
A differing reading
Commentators differ here. One takes the act as coming too late in Jacob's story to count for much:
The Bible TreasuryHe may set up a pillar, a pillar of stone. He may open his act of worship with an offering of thanksgiving. He may call the place where God spoke with him Bethel. But it comes to nothing. He has no heart, and God no grace, until in Egypt he finds his forerunner, God's Heir.
Summary
- God speaks first. Jacob plants the pillar where God had talked with him — a stone marking a spot of grace, honoured as never before.
- Grace renames. God refuses the old name and gives His own, "Israel," before Jacob pours anything out. The response follows the blessing; it never buys it.
- Poured, not bargained. The first Bethel produced a vow and a tenth; this one produces wine and oil — receiving before giving, "Of your own have we given you."
- Joy that remains. The sacrifice is consumed and gone. The drink offering is poured out and stays — joy in the Spirit over a work done for God's pleasure.
- A man in communion. Commentators differ over how far Jacob had come. Still, the offering marks a man no longer wrestling, brought to adore the God who shepherded him all his life.