And by the good hand of our God on us, they brought us a man of discretion, of the sons of Mahli the son of Levi, son of Israel, namely Sherebiah with his sons and kinsmen, 18;
Ezra had gathered a company to travel from Babylon back to Jerusalem, but when he reviewed them he found no Levites — none of the family appointed to serve God's house. He sent men to plead for help, and this verse records the answer, which Ezra credits to God's good hand.
A company without Levites
The problem was not a shortage of people but a shortage of the right people.
Edward DennettThere were two, but only two, priests. But of the family of Levi, outside the priesthood, there was absolutely not one. Ezra might well have been concerned, for it was a sad symptom of the state the people had fallen into. The Levites alone were the appointed ministers in everything that belonged to the service of God's house. Yet when the announcement came that they might return and take up their privileges again, they were untouched and indifferent. They had found a home in the very place where their fathers had hung their harps on the willows and wept when they remembered Zion.
Ezra had everything else he needed, and he refused to paper over the gap.
The Bible TreasuryThe lack of Levites grieved Ezra as he carefully reviewed the company gathered at the river that runs to Ahava. He had the means for the proper service of God's house, but where were the ministers? He would take no part in disorder in divine things. So in this difficulty he sent for leading men and men of understanding and gave them a commission to a place where Levites were.
Men of understanding
Ezra did not give up on the Levites. He sent men of understanding to reach them, and they brought back a man of discretion.
Edward DennettHe took steps to reach their consciences, so that they might still join him in his mission to Jerusalem. So he sent for some of their leading men, including Joiarib and Elnathan, "men of understanding." It is good for the people of God when, in times of decay and corruption, there are still men of understanding to be found. It is by these that God keeps His people from sinking into still deeper depths, and keeps alive whatever faith and hope may remain.
Zeal for the house of God
Ezra wanted ministers for one reason: the honour of God's house.
The Christian's FriendIt is said of the Lord Jesus, or rather, speaking in spirit, He Himself said, "Zeal for your house has consumed me" (Psalm 69:9; John 2:17). He said this because the Father's glory was always His supreme object. God's name and God's honour were always the delight of His soul. And Ezra too, in his measure, desired the Lord's honour in His house, and was therefore in fellowship with the heart of God Himself. This was the secret of his earnestness in seeking to obtain ministers for the house of our God.
The good hand of our God
Ezra opens the verse by crediting God's good hand, not his own effort.
H. L. RossierDespite everything, we find this expression: "the good hand of our God on us" (v. 18), the only resource Ezra could count on. Even if the help granted to them was not enough, it revealed the great gaps caused by the people's ruin. At least there was some help, and the Lord did not abandon His own.
That same hand runs through Ezra's whole story, and it reaches us too.
Arno Clemens GaebeleinWe meet this phrase many times (7:6, 9, 28; 8:18, 22, 31); and it shows how this man of God trusted the Lord for guidance. It was the good hand of God who brought him to Jerusalem (7:9). His hand strengthened him (7:28). Ezra acknowledges the good hand of the Lord again in bringing them ministers (8:18) and in deliverance (8:31). The same hand that was for good upon Ezra, which guided, kept and shielded him, is still upon all His people who trust Him and obey His Word.
The shortage that remains
Ezra's appeal worked, but the answer was small: far more temple servants than Levites. That raises a question for today.
H. L. RossierAt last 38 Levites come! There are 220 Nethinim, or about six servants for each Levite! Isn't a situation like this very humbling, and can we not find instruction in it for ourselves as well? Where are the ministers among the people of God? As we have said more than once, the ministers today correspond to the Levites of those days. Where are those who serve the house of God and fill the roles God has assigned them? Why is there this scarcity and poverty?
Summary
- Gap. Ezra reviewed his company and found not one Levite. Those appointed to serve God's house had settled in Babylon and ignored the call home.
- Grief. He had the means for the service of God's house but no ministers. He would take no part in disorder in divine things, so he stopped and sent for help.
- Gift. Ezra sent "men of understanding." In times of decay, God uses such men to keep His people from sinking further.
- Hand. Ezra credited the men who came to God's good hand, his one resource. That same hand guided, kept and shielded him.
- Question. The answer came, but small: far more servants than Levites. Where are the ministers for God's house now?