For Ezra had set his heart to study the Law of the LORD, and to do it and to teach his statutes and rules in Israel.
Ezra 7:10 · ESVView all translations

Ezra 7 tells of a scribe who left Babylon for Jerusalem with a foreign king's blessing. Verse 10 gives the reason behind the journey: a heart set on three things in order — seeking, doing, teaching.

Heart Before Head

Ezra was a scribe who knew the Scriptures well. Yet the verse points deeper than his training. (The writers quote an older translation, which reads "prepared his heart to seek the law of the LORD" and "statutes and judgments.")

As a scribe he must have had a good knowledge of the words he had often written, and this must have prepared his head. The preparing of his heart went much deeper than this, for it led him to "seek the law of the Lord". He really wanted to be instructed of God.

F. B. Hole

God reveals Himself to hearts, and a prepared heart shapes everything we bring to Him.

It is to the heart that God makes His revelations... Preparing the heart is everything — and this also comes from the Lord — whether for the study of the Word, for prayer, or for worship.

The Christian's Friend

Seeking So He Could Obey

His seeking had a purpose built into it: obedience. The same pattern holds for us.

Ezra lived under the law of Moses. Of that law our Lord said, "Do this, and you will live" (Luke 10:28). Ezra knew well that doing it was the great thing. We are not under the law but under grace, yet we still have the apostle's instruction: "Be doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving yourselves" (James 1:22)... Under the law men were to obey in order to live. Under the Gospel God brings us into life so that we may do His will. It is easy to forget this, and treat Christianity as though it were simply an exalted philosophy to entertain our minds.

F. B. Hole

Teaching That Comes Third

Ezra's study aimed at obedience, not at teaching. Reversing that order carries a cost, and the teacher himself pays part of it.

If Ezra prepared his heart to seek the law of the Lord, it was first and foremost that he might do it. He did not do it to increase his knowledge or to build his reputation as a teacher. He did it so that the law would shape his heart, his life, and his ways — so that his own walk would embody the truth... This order can never be ignored without penalty. Teaching that does not flow out of a heart subject to the truth cannot influence others. Worse, it hardens the heart of the teacher himself. This is the secret of many a failure in the Church of God.

Edward Dennett

Ezra stands apart from the teachers the Lord Himself confronted.

In the days of Jesus, the teachers of the law loaded people with "burdens hard to bear," and would not touch "the burdens with one of their fingers" (Luke 11:46). Ezra was not like them. His daily life was soaked in the commands of the Word he fed on... In a word, his life and his conduct were in complete agreement with his teaching.

H. L. Rossier

Teaching for the Whole People

What Ezra taught connects directly to why the people had been in exile.

Ezra was not only concerned about himself: he thought of God's people. The preparation was his own — he would know and obey the will of the LORD. But his thoughts were also for the good of those who had returned from exile. Their captivity had come from neglecting God's "statutes and judgments." So these were the very things he would teach, and by keeping them they could have God's blessing.

An Outline of Sound Words

Why the Good Hand of God Rested on Him

Verse 10 begins with "for." It gives the reason for what came just before it.

He gave himself completely to the Word and to the work. The result was that "the good hand of his God was upon him" — and notice the word "for": it was because he had directed his heart. This holds true in every age. God's protection rests above all on those who forget themselves, depend on Him alone, and give themselves to His work without holding anything back.

H. L. Rossier

The Open Door Follows the Set Heart

The king opened the way for Ezra. But something came first.

King Artaxerxes is the picture of one who sets an open door before Ezra. Yes, but it was Ezra's heart that was set to do the will of God. God works all outward circumstances, and He opens the way when our heart is set on doing what is right in the sight of the Lord. We never have reason to complain about circumstances, as long as our heart is right with the Lord.

William Kelly

Summary

- Heart first. Training as a scribe prepared Ezra's head. But God makes His revelations to the heart, and He gives that preparation too.

- Then doing. He sought the law to obey it, not to build a reputation. Under grace God brings us into life so that we may do His will.

- Then teaching. Teaching must flow from a heart already subject to the truth. If it does not, it moves no one, and it hardens the teacher.

- Then a people. Israel went into exile for neglecting God's statutes. Ezra taught those very statutes, so the returning people could live in God's blessing.

- Then the open door. His heart was set, so God's good hand rested on him and the king opened the door. Circumstances give way to a heart that is right with the Lord.

Reviewed by Orion on August 26, 2026