“Now therefore, Tattenai, governor of the province Beyond the River, Shethar-bozenai, and your associates the governors who are in the province Beyond the River, keep away.
These words open King Darius's written reply to the officials who had challenged the Jews' right to rebuild the temple in Jerusalem. The men who came to investigate the work are now told to keep their distance. How did a hostile inquiry end up protecting the work it targeted?
The Search That Settled It
Darius had the royal records searched for the decree of Cyrus. The moment it turned up, he answered the officials.
William KellyThat was enough for Darius. He rebuked the officials. And far from listening to the enemies of the Jews, he honoured the Jews. He made fresh commands, carrying out even more fully what Cyrus had proclaimed in his first year.
New Names, Old Opposition
Tattenai and Shethar-bozenai governed the province Beyond the River. One writer notes that they are only the latest in a line of men set against the same work.
H. L. RossierNew men had replaced the earlier enemies of the people. Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel and their companions opposed the temple at first. Now it is Tattenai, Shethar-boznai and their companions. In Nehemiah 6:1 the names change again: there Sanballat, Tobijah and Geshem the Arabian, with their companions, oppose the work. One group of men follows the other in their more or less violent hatred against the work of God. But the opposition remains, because the enemy who uses all these instruments has not changed.
Providence in the Archive
Two things gave this command its force. The scroll lay in an unlikely place, and Persian law made a royal decree unchangeable.
H. L. RossierDarius, the Persian, supports the Jews and gives a fair verdict. That verdict rests on "the law of the Medes and Persians… that no injunction or ordinance that the king establishes can be changed" (Daniel 6:15). In all this we can see the providence of God watching over His people. They found the decree of Cyrus at Achmetha, in the province of the Medes, and not at Babylon. Without God stepping in, even the most careful search would have found nothing. … The adversaries have no respect for the people of God, yet they hurry to obey the king's decree, because the fear of man fills their hearts. But God uses everything, even this fear, to carry out His plans of grace for the protection of His own.
The Complaint That Backfired
The complaint went up to Darius. The answer came back against the men who sent it, and one writer sees God at work out of sight.
Edward DennettActing on this decree, Darius commanded Tattenai, Shethar-boznai and their companions to stop troubling the Jews and to let them continue their work in peace. To faith, God was plainly working behind the scenes. He used the power of the enemy to carry out His own purposes — another instance of how He causes all things to work together for good to those who love Him. Darius did not only confirm the decree of Cyrus when their adversaries stepped in. He also issued another decree: the king himself would pay for everything the house of God needed.
Human Authority in Its Place
The order carried real weight. But the king's decree was not the first word in this story.
The Bible TreasuryThe authority of the great king came on the scene only to confirm God's word and God's servants, and to force the respect and help of those who had tried to hinder. What an encouragement to look above the hills to Him who sits in the heavens! … The commandment of the God of Israel had its right and first place, and the decrees of Cyrus, Darius, and Artaxerxes came in underneath it.
Permission from a king is not the same as power to finish.
Leslie M. GrantThe decree of Darius was not enough to keep them building. They needed the help of God. We too need the grace and blessing of God if we are to build up the church of God according to His Word.
The Believer's Part
Kelly turns from Darius to the reader. The lesson is not about working the system.
William KellyOur business is not to set one king against another. It is to go forward in the name of the Lord and to take His word as our full warrant. We can be certain of this: as we seek God's guidance, it is God's part to guide all men and all circumstances. That is His work, not ours. Our part, in short, is to go on in faith. He knows how to deal with those who oppose us.
Summary
- Search. The complaint against the Jews sent Darius to the records. Cyrus's decree turned up, and that settled the case.
- Hands off. Darius orders the very men who came to stop the work to stay away and leave it alone.
- Providence. The scroll lay in Media, not Babylon, and Persian law made the king's word unchangeable. God watched over His people through an old record.
- Reversal. The move meant to halt the building instead secured it, and brought royal funding with it.
- Order. God's commandment came first, and the king's decree came under it. No decree could replace God's help in the work itself.