And this was the number of them: 30 basins of gold, 1,000 basins of silver, 29 censers,
Ezra pauses the story of a nation's return to print a warehouse list: bowls, platters and knives, counted one by one. Why does God's Word keep a receipt? And why did these objects matter enough to count?
A Receipt for the Vessels
A Persian official counted the items out, one by one, to the leader of Judah. Where the list below says knives, the ESV says censers.
Leslie M. GrantMore important still, King Cyrus brought out all the articles that Nebuchadnezzar had taken from Jerusalem. They were in the temple of his idols, and Cyrus sent them back to where they belonged. He knew that Babylon's idols were not God. The Persian treasurer, Mithredath, counted these out to Sheshbazzar the prince of Judah. The record listed each one: 30 gold platters, 1000 silver platters, 29 knives, 30 gold basins, 410 silver basins, and 1000 other articles. The total number of gold and silver articles was 5,400.
Why Bowls and Knives Matter
These were working tools. Without them, the whole system of sacrifice stopped.
Michael HardtWithout vessels, it was impossible to bring sacrifices as prescribed. No vessels, no worship! This is the tragedy. Does it not remind us of the sad fact that the idea of worship, especially worship together, has been lost in wide parts of Christendom?
The vessels also stood for something, and the length of their absence shows how much.
Georges AndréKing Belshazzar desecrated the sacred vessels carried away to Babylon. Cyrus decreed their return, and some of them will come back and be put in the restored temple (Ezra 1:7-11). These vessels represented the worship rendered to God. The prophet announced seventy years between their removal and their return. That long span shows their symbolic importance.
A Different Kind of Loss
Three waves of captives went to Babylon. The first wave lost something the other two did not.
H. L. RossierThis first captivity had a particular character. The second and third captivities brought devastation and carried away great numbers of men. The first one stripped the house of the Lord instead, robbing it of the precious objects used in the service of worship. At the time of Judah's restoration, all these objects came back, 5,400 of them. That was the most characteristic feature of the journey that brought the remnant of the people back to their land.
Commentators differ here. Some say every object came back. Others say only part of them did.
What the List Leaves Out
One item is missing from the list, and its absence says more than the totals.
The Bible TreasuryThe holy vessels were counted and restored, as far as was fitting, for Jehovah's house in Jerusalem. The ark, the centre, the highest in value, the nearest to the glory, was not there. Sadly, the glory itself had withdrawn. But in the day that the salvation of Israel comes out of Zion, the glory will return, never to leave again. When Jehovah turns again the captivity of His people, it will be no feeble remnant: Jacob shall be glad, Israel shall rejoice.
The Man Who Received Them
The man who signed for the goods had two names, and his story points past his own day.
Arno Clemens GaebeleinMithredath the treasurer handed them to Sheshbazzar the prince of Judah. This prince was Zerubbabel; Sheshbazzar was the name the Babylonians had given him. He was born in Babylon, and his name means "stranger in Babylon." He became the prince who led the returning exiles… All this shows that God had not forgotten His people. When His appointed time came, He showed His power on their behalf. Nor has He forgotten His promise to bring a remnant back from the great scattering among all the nations of the world. When that return comes, a greater than Zerubbabel the prince of Judah will be the leader. The Lord Jesus, the Son of David, will be their Deliverer.
Holding What Was Handed Over
A count at the start means a reckoning at the end.
Samuel RidoutThe children of Israel, the remnant who returned from Babylon, had the precious vessels of the temple entrusted to them. They received them in far-off Babylon. They had to carry them safely across all the distance in between until they came to Jerusalem. There they were to weigh them out. They had to give full account for every vessel of the sanctuary put into their hands. So if, in the middle of Babylonian confusion, God in His mercy has put these precious truths into our hands and into our hearts, let us hold fast to them as we go through the wilderness. And when we reach that holy place, let us be ready to give full account, full weight, for every truth entrusted to us.
Summary
- Taken — the first captivity stripped God's house of its worship vessels, and seventy years ran between their removal and their return.
- Kept — the vessels sat in an idol's temple, and Belshazzar desecrated them, yet Cyrus brought them out again.
- Counted — a Persian treasurer handed 5,400 gold and silver articles, item by item, to a prince of Judah born in exile.
- Restored — without vessels there was no sacrifice and no worship, so the vessels went back with the returning remnant.
- Incomplete — the ark was missing and the glory had gone. The full return still waits for a leader greater than Zerubbabel.