“Son of man, wail over the multitude of Egypt, and send them down, her and the daughters of majestic nations, to the world below, to those who have gone down to the pit:
God tells Ezekiel to sing a funeral song over Egypt, and the song itself carries out the sentence. As the prophet wails, a great empire goes down to the world below, where other fallen nations already lie.
Two Parts to One Message
This chapter closes the long run of prophecies against Egypt with a second, deeper word in two parts.
William KellyThe Spirit of God adds one final message in two parts. The first half of this chapter sets out the coming disaster of Pharaoh under the figures of a lion and a crocodile — once the terror of nations, now caught, killed and put on show before all, and this under the king of Babylon. The other part develops what the previous chapter sketched more briefly. The once mighty king and his multitude now lie weak in the lower parts of the earth, yes, in Sheol, like all who had fallen before him. They comfort him with nothing better than this: he and his people share the unavoidable doom of princes and peoples.
A Window Into the Unseen World
The wailing looks past the grave, into the place where nations already lie.
Arno Clemens GaebeleinWe look here into sheol and see the nations gathered there, stripped of their glory, in deepest humiliation and shame. Their bodies are in the pit, the grave, and their souls in sheol, the unseen regions. God's patience with them ran out, and the measure of their wickedness became full. Then judgments swept them off the earth, and they passed away and went down into sheol. And what irony there is in it! "Whom do you surpass in beauty? Go down and be laid with the uncircumcised."
What "Send Them Down" Means
The command to send Egypt down carries out a sentence. Sheol and the grave receive what is owed them, and the judgment falls on whole nations.
Numerical Bible NotesSheol and the grave are now seen as receiving their claim, and the nations that have already passed into the shadow are those with whom Pharaoh and Egypt are now to be joined... It is a judgment, as we see, not of individuals, but of nations — the judgment of the whole world, so far as it had yet come into the light of revelation. It takes the circumcised with the uncircumcised, for Egypt was outwardly a circumcised people, but for them it meant nothing. Now all are made equal in the thing that merges all distinctions: the common lifelessness and shadow of death.
The same writer notes that the song repeats on purpose. One funeral song serves for every nation, to press on us "the common blank and desolation in which so many energies, so many varieties of human character and activity, all come into one indistinguishable ruin."
Greatness Is No Shield
Egypt must go down with the rest, and judgment strips away the very thing these nations boasted in.
William KellyHere it is the judgment that sweeps off the earth after long patience and sends down the boastful to the pit. There lie the fairest, without a sign of relationship to God, "with the uncircumcised." There in utter weakness and humiliation lie Assyria, Elam, Meshech and Tubal, Edom, Sidon and other peoples north of Palestine. They are ashamed of the might they were once so proud of, and they bear their disgrace with those who go down to the pit.
Why a Prophet Weeps
God commands Ezekiel to wail, not to gloat. One writer draws out what that means for the Christian.
William KellyThe devout Jew knew from God ahead of time what judgments would fall on the nations, and why. His heart was not to be unfeeling, still less to insult their fallen enemy and snare, old and recent. The Christian feels for people in view of eternity. But, thank God, God has entrusted him with the gospel, with the ministry of reconciliation. That ministry rests on the atonement of Him who was once here revealing God in perfect grace, but despised and rejected by men.
Beyond the Pit
This funeral song is not God's last word about these nations. One writer sees the same names reappearing in blessing.
Numerical Bible NotesThank God, we are going to come out into brighter things! But God's lessons must be learned, and in their own order... Resurrection is all of God. Here it is plain that man has no ability whatever. He is out of account, so God is free to show Himself as He desires. Then the grave itself is no obstacle to Him, but instead the means of a brighter display of His divine glory. So among the names here, Egypt herself is to have her resurrection and blessing in the coming day, and Assyria also, as Isaiah testifies.
Summary
- Down. God's command to send Egypt down carries out a sentence: Sheol receives its claim, and Pharaoh's multitude joins the nations that went down before them.
- Stripped. The nations in the unseen world lie there without their glory — Assyria, Elam, Edom and the rest, ashamed of the might they once boasted in.
- Level. The judgment falls on whole nations, and death merges every distinction. Egypt's outward circumcision counted for nothing.
- Weep. God tells the prophet to wail, not to mock. The Christian feels for people in view of eternity, and God has entrusted him with the gospel.
- Up. The pit is not the end of God's ways. God names Egypt and Assyria again for blessing, because resurrection is all of God.