And he said to me, “Son of man, go to the house of Israel and speak with my words to them.
Ezekiel has just eaten the scroll God handed him. Now comes the order: carry those same words to his own nation. Two things stand out here — the name God gives the prophet, and the instruction to speak not just to Israel but with God's words.
The Title "Son of Man"
God does not call Ezekiel by his name. He calls him "son of man," a title that runs right through the book. It says something about where Israel now stood.
Frederick William GrantThe title given to him proves that the people he goes to have lost their special place with God. At the same time it shows that if Israel will not hear, nothing will stop grace from reaching its goal. The message will only go out more widely, and with a deeper, sweeter, fuller message, as we prove in abundance today. This title is itself a foreshadowing of One still to come. He would stand among Israel in a day then still future, and take the title as His own.
Jesus later took the same name for Himself.
William KellyIt is the title Jesus took as the rejected Messiah who would suffer, be exalted, and return in glory as the Son of man. His servants have the same title, since they are identified with the glory of God. God now declares Himself outside Israel, and even judges Israel by the Gentiles.
A Man Sent to Men
The title also says something about Ezekiel himself.
Frederick William GrantWith Ezekiel the title speaks simply of his identification with men. He is not the Son of man. He is reminded of how low his condition is, and this only magnifies the grace that has taken him up. It also makes him fit to carry the message he is charged with: not an angel, but a man with human sympathies and a human understanding gained and exercised in human conditions. He is himself the proof of the heart of God behind the hand of the One who is love and cannot change His nature, even when He executes judgment.
Eat First, Then Go
The command to go follows the command to eat. That order is the point.
F. B. HoleNotice the thought underneath: what the servant of God gives out, whether prophecy or teaching, he must first eat, digest and make his own. Nothing ruins us spiritually more than to proclaim and parade knowledge of truth we have not yet made our own in meditation, in prayer, in experience.
This changes how anyone reads the Bible.
The Christian's FriendEating, in its scriptural meaning, tells us that the Word was to be taken as one's own. These prophets were to make their own the messages they were sent to deliver. The Bible — to widen the application — is not a book of information to gather and then repeat. It is the voice of God to the soul that reads it. You must hear it for yourself before you can pass on properly what you have heard.
Words That Are Not His Own
The message is not Ezekiel's opinion about Israel. It is God's speech put into a man's mouth, and the Lord Himself testifies to it.
C. E. StuartOf Jeremiah and Ezekiel we have the Lord's testimony to the inspiration of their predictions. To the first God said, "Behold, I have put my words in your mouth" (Jer. 1:9); he would therefore speak the words of God. To the second, the Lord said, "You shall speak my words to them, whether they hear or refuse to hear, for they are a rebellious house" (Ezek. 2:7).
The same principle is drawn out from the lives of other prophets: the man who stands before God receives God's thoughts, and only then can pass them on.
H. L. RossierWhen one stands before the Lord, then, like Jeremiah, one hungers for His word and eats it (Jer. 15:16). Then one can pass it on to others: "You shall be as my mouth" (Jer. 15:19). In Revelation 10:10 John cannot prophesy until he has taken the little book and eaten it. Ezekiel speaks out God's words once he has eaten the roll.
Sent to People Who Will Not Listen
Ezekiel goes to his own nation, and God tells him in advance how they will receive him.
J. N. DarbyThe Lord testifies that Israel is even more hardened than any of the heathen nations. The people are shameless and hard-hearted. Ezekiel needed his forehead made as hard as diamond to speak to them the word he had to declare, saying, "whether they hear or refuse to hear."
Failure to persuade was therefore never the test of his faithfulness.
Arno Clemens GaebeleinEzekiel was to speak the words of the Lord to them, and the sender predicts failure. "The house of Israel will not be willing to listen to you, for they are not willing to listen to me." It was to make no difference to the prophet. His commission was to speak the Lord's words.
Summary
- Named. God calls him "son of man." The title marks Israel's lost place, and points ahead to the One who would take it as His own.
- Fed. Ezekiel eats the scroll before he preaches it. The messenger is the first hearer, not just the mouthpiece.
- Digested. Truth we have only admired is not yet ours. We have to take it in deeply before it can flow out to others.
- Sent. He goes with God's words, not his own — the same inspiration Jeremiah knew when God put words in his mouth.
- Faithful. God says in advance that Israel will not listen. Obedience, not results, measures the prophet's success.