I will put hooks in your jaws, and make the fish of your streams stick to your scales; and I will draw you up out of the midst of your streams, with all the fish of your streams that stick to your scales.
Egypt's king lies at ease in his own waters, a huge armoured creature who thinks nothing can reach him there. Why does God single out this nation's pride, and why do the fish of his rivers go down with him?
The sin God names
As the prophecy turns from Tyre to Pharaoh, the charge changes:
William KellyThe next series is four chapters against Egypt, just as the last three were against Tyre with its prince and king. The evil condemned is no longer commercial pride, but confident nature, and this shows above all in political wisdom. We shall see how God brings to nothing a power that carries this mark and sets itself up in haughty independence of Him.
The creature in the river
The picture is of a real animal in a real river. Its details carry the message:
Numerical Bible NotesPharaoh is compared here to the crocodile of his rivers. He is the "long stretched" one, which is what the word "monster" means here. You might think the creature took its shape from his river, as the king of Egypt does. He is an unclean creature at best. And he is clumsy, however huge he may be, and however much the scales that shut him in may defend him against anything hostile. He lies there in no really high position, as is plain, and he can see little beyond the banks that enclose him on either side.
Hooks in the jaws
One writer applies the same picture to Gog, another proud invader:
An Outline of Sound WordsGog acts in his own will. Yet God is still drawing him to the place of slaughter, just as hooks in the jaws lead an animal to slaughter.
The crocodile's confidence lay in staying in the water. God's answer is to bring him up out of it.
Everything that clung to him
The fish are not incidental. They stand for whatever attached itself to Egypt for safety, and they share the king's fate:
William KellyThis is how God would deal with the self-confidence of Egypt. Its king is compared to the sea monster that crouches in the middle of the Nile's branches. When its hour came, humbling destruction would fall not on it only, but on all the fish that clung to it for protection. The blow was to be fatal, and birds and beasts of prey would feast on it.
Another writer names who those fish are:
Numerical Bible NotesHe was a god to himself, and he was a god to his people too, as is well known. Their fate is pictured as one with their king's, as the fish of the rivers stick to his scales.
Why Israel is warned by this
Israel had repeatedly gone to Egypt for help. That is given as a second reason for the judgment, and it turns the verse into a warning for anyone who leans on visible strength:
Numerical Bible NotesEgypt has been a breaking staff to Israel. It was a staff of reed. It offered much, but it never kept its promises, and it brought only ruin to all who trusted it. Going down to Egypt for help was the constant snare of the people of God. God had delivered them from that land, and in their own rescue they had seen His judgment on it. Yet they could turn back to it again and again. Sadly, it is an inconsistency that not one of us who knows himself can be a stranger to! … The lesson is as plain as it is basic. It is the lesson, "Stop regarding man in whose nostrils is breath, for of what account is he?"
Why the title "dragon" matters later
The same title reappears in the last book of the Bible, and one writer traces the symbol back through passages like this one:
Walter ScottWhy is the dragon used as a symbol of Satan? Pharaoh, king of Egypt, was cruel to God's people and stood in proud and haughty independence of God, and he is called "the great dragon" (Ezek. 29:3-4). Scripture speaks of Nebuchadnezzar in a similar way, for his violence and cruelty (Jer. 51:34). The Book of Psalms and the first three of the greater prophets refer many times to the crocodile, the sovereign of the seas, who is identified with the dragon. Gather up those references, and insatiable cruelty seems the main feature.
Summary
- Boast. Egypt's guilt was not trade but "confident nature" — a power standing in haughty independence of God.
- Beast. The word "monster" means the "long stretched" one — the crocodile. He is armoured, unclean and clumsy, and he cannot see past the banks that hem him in.
- Hook. Hooks lead an animal to slaughter. God drags the creature that trusted the water out of it.
- Bystanders. The fish that clung to his scales come out with him. Shelter borrowed from a doomed power is no shelter.
- Broken staff. Egypt was a reed that snapped under everyone who leaned on it. The lesson stands: "Stop regarding man in whose nostrils is breath."