“Son of man, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon made his army labor hard against Tyre. Every head was made bald, and every shoulder was rubbed bare, yet neither he nor his army got anything from Tyre to pay for the labor that he had performed against her.
Ezekiel 29:18 · ESVView all translations

A king had worn out his army in a long siege and had nothing to show for it. God now names that unpaid work and intends to settle the account. Why would God owe a pagan conqueror anything? And how can the wrecking of a city count as work done for Him?

The Siege That Paid Nothing

The verse shows an army worn down by the siege. Heads were rubbed bald and shoulders rubbed bare. At the end of it their hands were empty.

The great Nebuchadnezzar laid siege to Tyre. Ezekiel 29:18 refers to it. The verse speaks of his having "no wages" for the long years he spent over it, because the Tyrians had time to remove all their treasure. Still judgment from God did come on the proud and rich and joyous city, and her glory departed.

F. B. Hole

Tyre was a seaport, so its wealth could sail away while its walls still stood. The conqueror won a ruin.

Egypt as the Settlement

What follows in the chapter is God balancing the books.

This word comes right after the prophecy against Tyre, and it belongs there. It shows Jehovah balancing accounts. Nebuchadnezzar spent a vast amount on that hard-won city, and most of its wealth escaped his grasp. Against that God sets the conquest of Egypt — rich plunder for the conqueror and for his greedy army, disappointed until now.

William Kelly

Some of the treasure God hands over had itself been carried out of Jerusalem earlier — Necho took it to Egypt.

Jehovah considered that wages were due to Nebuchadnezzar for his service in destroying Tyre. The wealth of Egypt was Jehovah's repayment to the instrument of His righteous judgements. It included the silver and gold that Necho had carried there from Jerusalem.

W. W. Fereday

Wages for Unwitting Service

Nebuchadnezzar did not think he was running God's errand. That made no difference to the wages God counted as owed.

God punishes a nation He has used as His instrument when that nation grows proud, as we have seen with the Assyrian. He also gives wages to a nation that has served His purpose without knowing it. God used Nebuchadnezzar and his army to punish Tyre, yet "neither he nor his army got anything from Tyre to pay for the labor that he had performed against her." So God gave "the land of Egypt" to Nebuchadnezzar. He and his army could take the spoil, and it would "be the wages for his army." How little we know of the ways of God in the conflicts of the world. Behind the scenes God works His sovereign will to carry out His purposes.

An Outline of Sound Words

God was acting here in government rather than grace.

We must distinguish accurately between grace and government. When we look at God in government, we see Him displaying His power in righteousness. He punishes evildoers and pours out vengeance on His enemies. He overthrows empires, upturns thrones, destroys cities, and sweeps away nations, tribes and peoples.

C. H. Mackintosh

Why a Gentile King Is Called God's Servant

The title "servant" had belonged to Israel. Once the nation went into exile, it passed elsewhere.

As soon as the people had gone into captivity, God hands the "sword" of government over to the Gentile king, and the "times of the Gentiles" begin… Up to this point Israel had been God's servant, however unfaithful… The Gentile king now takes the place of the Lord's servant, though in another sense.

The Bible Treasury

Why the Timing Mattered

Tyre fell just before this word came. God meant the lesson for the king himself.

At that time Tyre had just fallen, after a thirteen-year siege by Nebuchadnezzar. So the prophecy Ezekiel had made about it long before was proved true. This showed that the judgment was God's, and that the conqueror himself was therefore in God's hand… Nebuchadnezzar was head of the new Gentile power God had raised up. As king of kings he owed everything to the Hand that raised him, and God would have him learn that lesson.

Numerical Bible Notes

A Warning About Working for Wages

The same writer sets this verse against life in the Father's house.

Though God may hire a Nebuchadnezzar (Ezek. 29:18), the bread in our Father's house is not for hired workers — though in the far country one might think so… Anyone who thinks of wages must be valuing himself too highly. Anyone who reckons himself really "little" is ready to appreciate the gift of God.

Numerical Bible Notes

Summary

- Service. Nebuchadnezzar's army wore itself out for thirteen years. Tyre's wealth sailed away, and the army was left with nothing.

- Wages. God treats that unpaid labour as a debt. He settles it with the spoil of Egypt, gold once taken from Jerusalem included.

- Unwitting. The army served God's purpose without knowing it. He pays instruments who never meant to serve Him, and His will moves behind the wars of the world.

- Government. Grace and government are not the same. In government God overturns thrones and sweeps away nations in righteousness.

- Gift. God may hire a Nebuchadnezzar. But the bread of the Father's house is not for hired workers. Those who count themselves little receive it as a gift.

Reviewed by Orion on September 19, 2026