He will direct the shock of his battering rams against your walls, and with his axes he will break down your towers.
Ezekiel 26:9 zooms in on the machinery of a siege: rams at Tyre's walls, axes at her towers. Two questions follow. Whose hand is behind the siege? And what had this rich trading city done to deserve it?
The siege machines
The verse names the siege equipment of the day.
Morrish Bible DictionaryMachines for discharging missiles. Engines of war were battering rams.
Why judgment fell on Tyre
Tyre's quarrel with Israel did not start in plain hatred. It started in money. She watched Jerusalem fall and saw her chance.
William KellyAnother city in the west has an exceptional importance: the renowned city of Tyre. It drew down on itself Jehovah's displeasure and judgment. The lesson is all the more serious because Tyre does not appear to have been driven by simple hostility against Israel. Instead it was commercial greed, which saw a chance for advantage in the disasters of the chosen people. This lured the city into opposition to Israel, and Jehovah resented it. For His chastening of His people is no licence for the selfish covetousness that would profit by their troubles or downfall.
The defences she counted on
Tyre felt safe enough to sit back and watch. The nations that kept her rich became the flood that swept over her.
Numerical Bible NotesThe blow has fallen on Jerusalem, and Tyre is quite ready to take advantage of it. She is proud of her position and counts on her many sources of strength. So she can sit apart, hoping to profit by what she does not fear. But, as God declares to her, it is only an empty dream. She has seen many nations coming again and again to replenish her. Now those same nations have come up against her with the unstoppable force of the waves of the sea. They rise above her defences, destroy her walls, and break down her towers. She who has so often profited from the plunder of the nations shall in turn be plunder for the nations.
The first blow, not the last
The rams and axes belong to a named king. But his work was not the whole of Tyre's end.
Numerical Bible NotesFirst comes the instrument of Tyre's destruction: Nebuchadrezzar, king of Babylon. But we must not confuse this with the full end which Jehovah Himself makes of her, as in the fourteenth verse. The siege by Nebuchadrezzar was the beginning of the end. There was a revival after this, however, and another siege by the Greek king Alexander. This broke her strength, although the remnant of a city remained for a long time. It wasted and dried up more and more until the end came. Today nothing is left but a bare rock, used only for spreading nets.
The breach her sins had already made
Before any ram touched stone, the city was already open.
Numerical Bible NotesMeanwhile no resistance could succeed. It only made the destruction of those who opposed more complete. As the prophet speaks here, their sins had already made the breach in Tyre for him.
The rubble of the ruined city had a use waiting for it.
Arno Clemens GaebeleinIn constructing this causeway, Alexander made use of the ruins of the old city. He laid the stones, the timber and the very dust of the destroyed city into the sea. That causeway accomplished the utter ruin of the wealthy city. And so Ezekiel's prophecy was fulfilled.
Walls that still get built today
Tyre's story did not end with Tyre.
The Bible TreasuryThe opposition that Tyre showed has carried on into modern times. The commerce so famous in that city has spread its wings over the cities of our day. They follow in the steps of Tyre. With the same unrighteousness, they await the same doom. The present age may not show the same arrogance as the prince of Tyre and the king of Babylon. But the world's commerce in the hands of Satan leads to it.
What the ruin clears the ground for
The tearing down has a purpose behind it.
Numerical Bible NotesMan may be forced to accept the sentence of condemnation on himself. He must also accept the passing away of all the false glory which he would like to make real, but cannot. The sentence of God is on it; but, as He says here, that He may set true glory in the land of the living.
Summary
- Greed — Tyre's sin was not open hatred. She wanted profit from Jerusalem's ruin. God's chastening of His people gives no one licence to cash in on it.
- Rams — the "engines of war" were battering rams, swung at her walls by a king God Himself had named.
- Breach — the rams only finished an opening her sins had already made. Her walls were down in God's sight before they fell in fact.
- Stages — Nebuchadnezzar struck the beginning of the end. Alexander finished it later, with a causeway built from her own stones and dust.
- Glory — God tears the false splendour down so He may set true glory in the land of the living. Today's trading cities stand under the same warning.