“Son of man, because Tyre said concerning Jerusalem, ‘Aha, the gate of the peoples is broken; it has swung open to me. I shall be replenished, now that she is laid waste,’
Ezekiel 26:2 · ESVView all translations

Jerusalem lay in ruins, and the trading city of Tyre saw an opening. God takes the words she spoke over her fallen neighbour as the reason He turns against her.

Greed, not open hatred

Judgment can fall on a motive. Here it falls on a merchant's eye fixed on a neighbour's disaster.

Tyre does not appear to have been driven by simple hostility against Israel. It was rather commercial greed, which saw a chance of advantage in the disasters of the chosen people. This drew the city into an opposition to Israel that Jehovah resented. God does chasten His people. But that is no licence for the selfish greed that would profit by their troubles or their fall.

William Kelly

The merchant city on a rock

Tyre's word for Jerusalem is a trader's word: a gate where nations come and goods change hands. Tyre's own name means rock, and the judgment plays on it.

Jerusalem has been judged. In many ways she was a centre of attraction for the peoples around — "the gate of the peoples," as Tyre calls her… Tyre is a merchant through and through. Even his stated aim is to serve. No doubt his first aim is to serve himself. He does not have the true spirit of service for God. He finds in people's need the opportunity for his own gain, and that is the cause of his judgment here… The habit of gathering riches out of other people's need hardens the heart — no one needs telling that. So it was with Tyre: and for this she is judged… Tyre means "a rock." This island city was built on a rock… With such vast resources, Tyre might indeed look on itself as a rock that could not be shaken. The greater the needs of others, the more the streams of supply from every quarter served it. But God takes up its character in the result, and declares it shall be a rock — a rock and nothing more — "a bare rock." The word for "bare" means dry, dried by the sun.

F. W. Grant

The calculation that failed

Tyre's arithmetic was simple: one trading centre falls, the trade comes here. God answers the sum with the very nations she was counting on.

The blow has fallen on Jerusalem, and Tyre is quite ready to take advantage of it. She is proud of her position and counts on her many sources of strength. So she can sit apart, hoping to profit by what she does not fear. But, as God tells her, it is only an empty dream. She has watched many nations come to replenish her. Now those same nations have come up against her with the unstoppable force of the waves of the sea… She has so often profited by the spoil of the nations; in turn she herself will become a spoil for the nations.

F. W. Grant

An old friendship betrayed

Tyre and Israel had once been bound together by their kings. Gain was worth more to Tyre than that bond.

When Jerusalem was destroyed, many may well have fled to Tyre for refuge. But hope of gain made Tyre forget the covenant of brotherhood, and she handed the fugitives over to the cruel Edomites. Tyre did not remember the covenant of brotherhood — that is the prophet's charge against her (Amos 1:9). David and Hiram, king of Tyre, made a covenant, and Solomon confirmed it; Hiram called him "my brother" (see 2 Sam. 5 and 1 Kings 5 — 9).

The Bible Treasury

The sentence carried out

These were not empty words. Tyre stood for something bigger than one city, and history settled the matter.

That godless city… represents the world with its riches and lusts. It hated God and God's people. It was glad when Israel fell, because that left her freer to indulge her own selfishness. God checks her triumph: "Therefore thus says the Lord GOD: Behold, I am against you, O Tyre" (Ezek. 26:3). "I will make you a bare rock. You shall be a place for the spreading of nets. You shall never be rebuilt" (Ezek. 26:14). "Though you be sought for, you will never be found again" (Ezek. 26:21). Alexander the Great was the means of carrying this out (B.C. 332).

W. T. P. Wolston

The same spirit today

Commentators do not leave Tyre in the past. They look at modern trade and name what drives it.

The opposition that Tyre showed has carried on into modern times. The commerce so famous in that city has spread its wings over the cities of our own day. They follow in Tyre's steps, and with the same unrighteousness they await the same doom… The worship of money rules the age. Under its influence the truth is twisted, and becomes the profession of greedy men who suppose that gain is godliness.

The Bible Treasury

Summary

- Motive. Tyre's sin was not open hatred but calculation. Commercial greed saw gain in a neighbour's ruin.

- No excuse. God chastens His own people, but no one may turn their fall into gain.

- Broken bond. Hope of gain made Tyre forget a covenant of brotherhood that went back to David, Hiram and Solomon.

- Reversal. She counted on the nations to replenish her. They came against her instead, and her rock was left bare.

- Warning. Tyre stands for a world run by the spirit of gain, and the verdict spoken over her still stands over that spirit.

Reviewed by Orion on September 21, 2026