For they have committed adultery, and blood is on their hands. With their idols they have committed adultery, and they have even offered up to them for food the children whom they had borne to me.
Ezekiel 23 tells the story of two sisters, Oholah and Oholibah — Samaria and Jerusalem — pictured as unfaithful wives. Verse 37 is the formal charge against both. It names two crimes at once: adultery, and blood on their hands — the blood of their own children, children God calls His.
Two charges in one sentence
The verse names two sins, not one, and binds them together. One writer sets out the count:
Numerical Bible NotesAdultery and blood are both in the count against them here. Their idolatries contained both features: unfaithfulness to God, and causing their sons to pass through the fire to their idols to be devoured. And all the while they shamelessly entered Jehovah's sanctuary, which their presence could only defile. Every one of their actions profaned His sabbaths, the sign of His covenant with them.
The same writer asks who took the first step:
Numerical Bible NotesThey were not simply the victims of others. Others had not merely invited them; they themselves did the inviting. They worked hard to bring in from far away those who could only pollute them with their abominations. They had decked themselves with the ornaments that God had given, to receive those who would corrupt them!
Why worshipping idols is called adultery
Adultery is a word about marriage. It fits here because of the bond Israel stood in — and that bond is why her story does not end with the divorce:
Walter ScottAdultery, or idolatry — "With their idols they have committed adultery" (Ezekiel 23:37) — is the special sin charged against Israel of old. She was the married wife of Jehovah. For this she was divorced. But in the purpose and grace of Jehovah, Israel will be restored to her former blessed relationship. She will never forfeit it again, as long as the sun and moon endure.
Another writer draws the line forward to anyone who claims to belong to God:
F. B. HoleAnd let us never forget this. God has brought us, as believers, into such close and intimate relations with Himself. So if we play Him false and enter into guilty alliance with the world, only one sin among mankind can be compared with it — the very terrible sin of adultery.
The children "whom they had borne to me"
The verse says these children were borne to God — and then handed over to an idol. What that handing over meant has been questioned:
Morrish Bible DictionaryPassing their children through the fire might seem to imply that they were dedicated to the idol by being passed quickly through a fire without being burnt. This may have been done. But some passages do not allow this interpretation. Of the Canaanites it is said, "they even burn their sons and their daughters in the fire to their gods" (Deuteronomy 12:31).
Another writer sets side by side what God accepted and what the idol took:
William KellyBurning their children was the fullest, though not the only, profanation of the name of Israel's God. Jehovah accepted a sheep or an ox, or even a much smaller sacrifice; Satan under these names demanded their sons.
Who was really behind the altar
The idols in this verse were not empty statues. One writer traces the whole system back to a single source:
Morrish Bible DictionaryThe secret of all the abominations in idolatry is that Satan is the grand mover of it. To Israel it was said that they were no longer to offer sacrifices to demons (Leviticus 17:7). They "sacrificed their sons and their daughters to the demons" (Psalm 106:37). They made their children pass through the fire to Molech (2 Kings 23:10; Ezekiel 23:37, 39).
The sentence, and what it is for
The sentence matches the two crimes. And it is one any honest conscience would also pass:
William KellyThose two women, Oholah and Oholibah, were utterly corrupt. Not God only, but righteous men should judge them with the judgment of adulteresses, and the judgment of those who shed blood, for that is what they truly were.
Yet the judgment is not the last word. It has a purpose beyond itself:
Numerical Bible NotesGod and man are united together against them. But God still has His end in view: to get rid, by whatever severe measures, of the wickedness that would otherwise never end. And that wickedness shall at last make them recognise their covenant-God in the holiness that compels Him to afflict them in this way.
Summary
- Bond — Israel was the married wife of Jehovah. That bond is why turning to idols is called adultery.
- Betrayal — the sisters were not merely seduced. They went looking for their corrupters, wearing the ornaments God gave them.
- Blood — the second charge is murder. Children borne to God were handed to idols. Softer readings of "pass through the fire" do not survive what Scripture plainly says.
- Behind it — Satan is the mover of idolatry. God accepted a sheep or an ox; Satan demanded their sons.
- Beyond it — God and honest men agree in the verdict. Yet its aim is to end the evil and bring Israel to know Him at last.