And the king's young men told him, “Haman is there, standing in the court.” And the king said, “Let him come in.”
Esther 6:5 · ESVView all translations

A king who cannot sleep sends for the record book and learns that Mordecai's loyalty was never repaid. He asks who is in the courtyard — and the one man there is Haman, come at dawn to ask permission to hang Mordecai.

The king's question

The king's question is practical. He wants someone on hand to carry out what he has just decided.

The king must have been indignant that such a matter had been overlooked, and he wants it put right at once. He asks, "Who is in the court?" Whoever was there would have to carry out the king's commission. He did not expect that Haman was waiting outside. Perhaps Haman too had a sleepless night. He was tense with excitement at the thought that Mordecai would soon hang from the gallows, and that he would enjoy Esther's banquet the same day. He was in a great hurry. He wanted the execution of the despised Jew to happen early in the morning.

Arno Clemens Gaebelein

A God never named

The book of Esther never mentions God.

Throughout this interesting section of inspiration the name of God is never heard. Yet you can see His finger on everything. The smallest detail displays His "wonderful counsel and excellent working." Natural sight cannot trace the wheels of the Lord's chariot. Faith not only traces them; it also knows which way they move. The enemy plots, but God is above him.

C. H. Mackintosh

Too many coincidences

You can explain each detail of that night on its own. Line them up, and they ask a question.

Why, on this very same night, should sleep escape the king? Why should the idea come to him of having the book of his annals read to soothe his insomnia? Why did the reader fall on the passage about Mordecai? Where did his question come from: "Who is in the court?" Why should Haman come, at this precise instant, to ask his master to execute Mordecai?

H. L. Rossier

"Let him come in"

The man let through the door is the very man plotting the murder.

Far more was in the mind of Him who worked secretly. Most surprising of all, He worked through the bitterest enemy. That enemy had come at that very moment to seek Mordecai's ruin, yet he himself had to honour him in the highest degree. And God's aim went further: to deliver a whole people, His own people, whose existence was at stake. The banquet seemed to achieve nothing for them, and the delay must have tested Mordecai. Yet it was just the occasion needed to prepare the way for the enemy's overthrow.

William Kelly

Pride answers the question wrongly

Haman is invited in and asked how to honour someone. He assumes it is himself — and his answer becomes his sentence.

So it is: the pride of the wicked blinds them to their own ruin, as much as it makes them hate the righteous they despise. He whose eyes are over all is slow to act, so that men may show what they are. In the end He accomplishes His purpose to His own glory... So Haman fell into the pit he had made himself. Notice, though, how everything seems to flourish for the enemy. God's own people seem to face danger with no escape — until the hour is about to strike.

William Kelly

The pattern repeated at the cross

Commentators read Haman's forced parade of Mordecai as a picture of something larger.

Haman, too, became the unwilling instrument who spread the news of the king's delight in Mordecai. He had to set him on the king's horse, dressed in royal clothing. He had to hear the proclamation, "Thus shall it be done to the man whom the king delights to honour." And was it not the very plot of Satan to get rid of Christ that brought about his own defeat and became the means of exalting Christ on high? Haman put up the gallows, fifty cubits high, to destroy Mordecai. That very instrument of death destroyed Haman himself.

An Outline of Sound Words

The same hand today

If the events of that night were not luck, neither are the events of a believer's life.

But were all these remarkable happenings just a series of coincidences? Not at all: they were the movings of the hand of God, though He Himself remained hidden. God was behind the scenes of man's busy little world. But then, as has been well observed, He moves all the scenes that He is behind. What is more, He moves them in favour of His people. That may not always mean their safety and advancement here. But it always means their spiritual good and the advancement of His own purposes.

F. B. Hole

Summary

- Hidden hand. God's name never appears in Esther. Yet His finger is on every detail, and faith traces what natural sight cannot.

- Hidden timing. The sleepless night, the chosen page, the question and Haman's arrival all land in one hour. The delay that tested Mordecai was the preparation.

- Hidden reversal. The king calls the bitterest enemy in through the door and makes him the instrument of the honour he came to prevent.

- Hidden justice. Pride blinds a man to his own ruin; God is slow to act so that men show what they are, and Haman falls into the pit he dug.

- Hidden care. He moves all the scenes He is behind. And He moves them in favour of His people, for their spiritual good and His purposes.

Reviewed by Orion on September 8, 2026