Nevertheless, Haman restrained himself and went home, and he sent and brought his friends and his wife Zeresh.
Esther 5:10 · ESVView all translations

Haman leaves the queen's private banquet at the top of the world. Then one man at the king's gate refuses to rise for him. Verse 10 catches him swallowing that rage and walking home. There he sends for an audience: his friends and his wife Zeresh. Why does a man so honoured need both the self-control and the company?

Why he held himself back

His restraint was not patience; it was calculation. Killing Mordecai on the spot would have cost him, because of where Mordecai was sitting:

Why did he not kill him at once? According to Persian law, anyone who sat at the king's gate put himself under the protection of the king. As long as he was there, he was safe. If Haman had killed Mordecai, his enemies would have reported to the king that he had murdered a man who had placed himself under the protecting wings of the king, who had appealed for protection. Haman knew the possible consequences. So he fetched his friends and his wife Zeresh.

Arno Clemens Gaebelein

The walk home did not cool him. One writer notes how completely a single snub emptied the day of its joy:

Haman was sitting on cloud nine! He left the banquet with a joyful heart. Yet there was one matter that greatly annoyed him. Mordecai was in the king's gate, evidently having changed out of his sackcloth, but he gave Haman no recognition at all (v. 9). So Haman's joy was spoiled by intense anger.

Leslie M. Grant

Why he sent for company

A man at peace does not need to gather listeners. Haman's heart was too full to hold itself in. The same pride that demanded Mordecai's bow demanded an audience at home.

He cannot stand all this. It is too much for him. His heart is overcharged; gratified pride has filled it to the brim. He cannot contain himself; but corruption drives him along the way of nature — a sad verdict against nature. Yet so it is. It was natural that he should display all his glories to his wife and his friends. Flesh and blood can appreciate it; and pride must have as many courtiers and admirers as it can get. And it must have its victims too. Mordecai still refuses to bow; and a gallows fifty cubits high is raised for him to be hanged on.

J. G. Bellett

What the gathered circle was worth

Zeresh and the friends give him what he came home for. The applause came at a price he could not see.

Haman's satanic hatred is even stronger than his pride. All his glory has no more value to him until he has taken his revenge. His friends and his wife encourage him: "Go in joyfully with the king to the feast." He receives every congratulation the world can offer him. The price is that the same people, after flattering his desires, later tell him, "you will surely fall before him."

H. L. Rossier

The hunger that nothing satisfies

Haman had reached the satisfaction of his pride, and it left him hungry. One writer treats that as the pattern of everything the world offers:

The things that Satan offers people in order to seduce them are always like this. Once they have them — like Haman, who had reached the satisfaction of his pride — they are of no further use, until some new craving is satisfied. So sinners are led from one desire to another, from one illusion to another, until the day of judgment.

H. L. Rossier

So who is really in charge of Haman's rise? One writer answers that the climb itself was arranged:

This was the way of leading the great adversary on to the full ripening of his rebellion. It brought him to that great height of pride and self-satisfaction from which the hand of God had prepared from the beginning to cast him down.

J. G. Bellett

The blindness of the proud

The evening ends with a gallows raised for Mordecai. Haman cannot see what he is really building.

So it is: the pride of the wicked blinds them to their own destruction just as it blinds them into hating the righteous they despise. He whose eyes are over everything is slow to act, so that people may show what they are. In the end He carries out His purpose plainly, to His own glory.

William Kelly

Summary

- Restraint. Haman held back only because Mordecai sat under the king's protection at the gate. It was fear of consequences, not a change of heart.

- Audience. His heart was too full to hold in, so he sent for his wife and friends. Pride must have admirers as well as victims.

- Applause. The circle flattered his desires and cheered him on. The same voices later told him he would surely fall.

- Emptiness. Satisfied pride left him hungry. What the world offers loses its value the moment a new craving appears.

- Ripening. God let that pride grow to its full height. The fall, when it came, would be complete and plainly to His glory.

Reviewed by Orion on September 18, 2026