the king loved Esther more than all the women, and she won grace and favor in his sight more than all the virgins, so that he set the royal crown on her head and made her queen instead of Vashti.
Esther 2:17 · ESVView all translations

Esther 2:17 is the hinge of the book: a captive orphan from a scattered people is crowned queen of Persia. Two questions run through the rest of the story — why did this woman find such favour, and who was arranging it in a book that never once names God?

The crown and the hidden hand

The king had every woman of his empire to choose from, and he chose her. One writer reads the crowning as a move in a work no one on the scene could see.

This was a plain step in the working of God behind the scenes on behalf of the Jews.

Leslie M. Grant

That way of working marks the whole book.

People have often noted that the name of God is not found in the Book of Esther. This is characteristic. God does not show Himself. The government of the world had fallen to that throne. But behind its power and its mistakes, God holds the reins by His providence. He watches over the carrying out of His purposes, and over everything needed to fulfil them. And He cares for His people, whatever their condition and whatever the power of their enemies.

J. N. Darby

Favour that went beyond the king

She won more than the king. Everyone who met her felt the same pull.

The corrupt customs of those days brought large numbers of beautiful young women together at Shushan for the king. Out of them all, Esther won everyone's favour. It was fairly certain that one woman would win the king's favour. But Esther won more than that. She also won the favour of the king's chamberlain, and indeed "of all who looked upon her." So she was lifted at once into a position of extraordinary influence.

F. B. Hole

Where did that favour come from? One writer looks at what Esther refused.

Without any effort or desire on her part, she becomes the favourite wife of the Persian king. And she had already decided, like Daniel, to keep her separation to God from the customs of the people, even in that Gentile court. She will owe man nothing. It is the Lord, and not ornaments, who gives her favour in the eyes of all who see her. The king himself is won, and the royal crown is put upon her head.

The Christian's Friend

Crowned, yet still unknown

The crown is public. Her background is not. One writer reads that gap as a picture of Israel's future.

Esther the Jewess became the wife of the man who held supreme power. The king acknowledged her in public and set the crown on her head. He acknowledges her as queen, but who she really was had not yet come to light. Mordecai, who in fact had all authority over her, had told her not to make her birth known. It will be the same at the time of the end. Before the Lord acknowledges in public where His Jewish wife came from, He will have her as a despised and persecuted remnant, not yet shown to the world. She will still find grace in the eyes of many. But her Husband will know her beauty before He can present her to the world.

H. L. Rossier

One wife set aside, another brought in

Esther takes the place Vashti lost, and Vashti was not a Jew. Kelly reads that swap as a pattern bigger than Persia.

This book is not only about God's secret providence, at a time when He could not name His name for His people, the Jews, poor and scattered among the nations. It is also a picture of the great dealings of God still to come. The great Gentile wife of the great king is discarded, and then comes the striking fact that a Jewess takes her place... Vashti is the Gentile wife discarded for her disobedience, and for her failure to display her beauty before the world.

William Kelly

The cost hidden inside the honour

The crowning reads like a triumph. But writers do not hide how Esther got there.

We see the Jewish wife handed over by force to the king of the Gentiles, like a slave someone disposes of without asking her! Her will counts for nothing in this marriage. She is forced into it. Every other young woman in the empire might have wanted such a position very much. Esther could not want it.

H. L. Rossier

Readers want a verdict on Esther and Mordecai here.

Whatever we think of Mordecai or of Esther in this matter, Scripture is silent here. It neither accuses nor excuses. And we do not wait long before the vital question is raised. The Jews must either perish or be delivered — beyond all outward hope, and yet with no sign, wonder, or miracle.

William Kelly

Summary

- Hidden — God's name never appears in Esther. Yet He holds the reins behind a pagan throne, and this crowning is a plain step in that unseen work.

- Favour — she won the king and everyone else who saw her, and she owed it to the Lord, not to ornaments.

- Lifted — an orphan from a scattered people takes the place of the queen who was set aside.

- Concealed — the king crowns her in public while her birth stays secret, a picture of a people their Husband knows before the world does.

- Costly — the honour came through a marriage she never chose, and Scripture neither praises nor blames her.

Reviewed by Orion on August 31, 2026