when the young woman went in to the king in this way, she was given whatever she desired to take with her from the harem to the king's palace.
Esther 2:13 describes the moment each young woman in the Persian king's harem had spent a year preparing for. She could carry anything she asked for out of the women's quarters and into the palace. So what does a person reach for when the whole world's wardrobe is on offer? And where is God in a custom like this?
An open offer of anything
The verse sets no limit on what a woman could request. One writer compares the scene to a job interview, then asks what a believer would value instead:
Leslie M. GrantThe king interviewed each young woman in turn, as though they were applying for a job. They could take anything they wanted with them. It might be make-up, perfumes, delicate clothing, flowers, or anything else they thought would help them appeal to the king (v. 13). To a believer, what are all these surface things next to the moral and spiritual beauty he sees in a future wife? Compare 1 Peter 3:4.
A year of polishing
Twelve months of preparation came before that one request.
Leslie M. GrantEvery woman who applied went through 12 months of preparation! (v. 12). So the unbelieving world thinks it can improve on the beauty of the people God created. It tries all kinds of artificial means. The king would very likely have been just as impressed with Esther without this long delay. Hegai gave her the best place among the women right from the start.
The woman who wanted none of it
Esther had the same offer and cared nothing for it. One writer reads her restraint as reluctance, not strategy:
Arno Clemens GaebeleinThe other women could not find enough artificial ways to impress the king. But Esther cared nothing about these things. She had no such ambitious desires. Her heart did not burn to become something grand that did not suit a Jewish woman. She must have left her home unwillingly, and put on the ornaments unwillingly too. She was wanted, and she was ordered to appear. So she obeyed Hegai and let him prepare her for the occasion. She had no choice but to be there, while no doubt in her heart she hated the whole business.
Another writer traces her favour with the king back to a decision she had already made:
The Christian's FriendIn the course of time, without any effort or desire on her part, she becomes the favourite wife of the Persian king. More than that: before this happened she had decided, like Daniel, to keep herself separated to God from the customs of the people. She did this even though she lived in the court of a Gentile king. (Esther 2:15.) She will owe nothing to man. She will not, as it were, take from the king of Sodom (Gen. 14) beyond the necessary things. It is the Lord, and not ornaments, who gives her favour in the eyes of all who see her. The king himself is won, and the royal crown is put on her head. She began with herself, determined to keep herself pure. And such a person will be found fit for the Master's use. (2 Tim. 2)
Free to choose trinkets, not her life
A woman could choose what to carry into the palace. Esther could not choose whether to go at all.
H. L. RossierWe see the Jewish wife handed over by force to the Gentile king, like a slave that someone disposes of without asking her! Her will counts for nothing in this marriage. She is forced into it. Such a position might be highly desirable to every other young woman in the empire. But it could not be desirable for Esther.
What the text does not say
Scripture says nothing about how Mordecai and Esther acted here. One writer leaves that question open and points ahead instead:
William KellyWhatever may be thought of Mordecai or of Esther in this matter, Scripture is silent here. It neither accuses nor excuses. We do not have long to wait before the vital question is raised. The Jews must either perish or be delivered beyond all outward hope — yet without sign, wonder, or miracle.
A throne being prepared in the dark
What looks like a royal whim is groundwork. One writer sees a plan running under the whole chapter:
H. L. RossierChapter 2 brings the book's two main characters onto the scene. It shows us how Providence works in secret. It prepares the way that would raise the Jewish wife publicly to royalty over the nations.
Summary
- Offered everything. Every woman could take whatever she wanted into the king's house: cosmetics, perfumes, clothing, anything to win him.
- Polished for a year. Twelve months of treatments show how the world thinks it can improve on the beauty God gave.
- Asked for nothing. Esther's heart did not burn for greatness. She obeyed, but in her heart she wanted no part of it.
- Owed nothing. Like Daniel, she kept herself separated from the customs around her. The Lord, not ornaments, gave her favour — and the crown.
- Given everything. Scripture neither accuses nor excuses those involved. Behind the scenes, Providence was preparing a captive girl for a throne.