Esther had not made known her people or kindred, for Mordecai had commanded her not to make it known.
Esther enters the king's house with one thing kept back. She says nothing about her family or her nation, because Mordecai has told her not to. Two questions follow. Was the silence right? And why does Scripture stop to record it?
Obedience as Esther's Mark
Behind the silence stands Mordecai. Esther had grown up in his house, and his word still ruled her.
H. L. RossierMordecai brought up his cousin Esther in his home as though she were his own daughter, and between them there was a very close and loving relationship. Esther was marked above all else by her obedience to Mordecai's orders, whether or not she understood what they were for. He had forbidden her to declare her people or her birth, and Esther obeyed. She did what Mordecai told her, just as she had when she was brought up in his house (v. 20). The time had not yet come to declare her origin.
Was It Deception?
Commentators differ on whether the silence was right. Some call it plain providence. Others refuse to clear it, and question the marriage itself.
Leslie M. GrantOn Mordecai's advice, Esther had not revealed her nationality (v. 10). Some have thought this was deception. Without taking sides in the matter, we know that God used the whole situation to bring great blessing to the Jews, even though He would not let His name be tied to all that was done. In fact, we may well ask whether a Jewish woman should think of marrying a Persian, king or not, and whether Mordecai should encourage such a match.
The account itself passes no verdict, and the crisis is already near.
William KellyWhatever we may think of Mordecai or of Esther in this matter, Scripture is silent here. It neither accuses nor excuses. And we do not wait long before the vital question is raised. The Jews must either perish or be delivered beyond all outward hope — yet with no sign, no wonder, no miracle.
What Mordecai Was Aiming At
One writer weighs the motive behind the order.
Leslie M. GrantMordecai was not content that the Jews should be despised in this foreign land. He had ambitions for his adopted daughter, who might be a means by which the Jews would receive more honor. We cannot say that God ordered Mordecai into this project, for Mordecai's object was not the honor of God, but the blessing of the Jews.
Why the Secret Could Be Kept
One writer sees God's hand in it, starting with a fact about Esther's parents.
Arno Clemens GaebeleinThis has been called deception, unusual cleverness, and cowardice. It was none of these. God's providence ordered it. Esther's parents were dead, so hiding her nationality was not hard. Had her parents lived, it would have been next to impossible. If people had known she belonged to a foreign race, plots to destroy her would soon have started. Haman's wicked plan may even then have been taking shape.
The Silence Pays Off Later
The secret covered Mordecai as much as Esther, and it paid off at the palace gate.
Arno Clemens GaebeleinIf Esther had revealed the connection, and it had become known that Mordecai at the gate was her uncle and she his adopted daughter, he would not have stayed in that unnoticed place at the gate. The plotters would then have been careful. They would not have spoken where someone so closely tied to the queen could hear. Mordecai learned of the planned attempt on the King's life because nobody knew who he was, and so nobody took any notice of him.
A Hidden Queen in a Hidden Book
The hiding reaches further than one secret — into the queen's name, and into the book itself.
Leslie M. GrantEsther's name means "I will be hidden." Her identity stayed hidden even after she became the wife of Ahasuerus. God too is hidden from view in the book of Esther.
One writer reads the hidden queen as a picture of what is still to come — a people not yet owned before the world, but already loved.
H. L. RossierAlthough she is acknowledged as queen, what she really is has not yet been shown. Mordecai, who in fact had all authority over her, had commanded her not to make known her birth. It will be the same at the time of the end. Before the Lord openly acknowledges the origin of His Jewish wife, He will have His wife in the form of a despised and persecuted remnant. She will not yet be shown to the world, yet she will still find grace in the eyes of many. Her beauty will be known to her Husband before He can present her to the world.
Summary
- Hidden name. Esther means "I will be hidden." She stays hidden as queen, in a book where God's name never appears.
- Hidden obedience. She keeps silent because Mordecai told her to. Obedience marks her, whether or not she knew his reason.
- Hidden danger. Her parents were dead, so the secret was easy to keep. Had her nation been known, plots against her would have started at once.
- Hidden advantage. The same secret left Mordecai unnoticed at the gate. There he overheard the plot against the king.
- Hidden verdict. Scripture neither accuses nor excuses the silence. Writers differ over it, but agree that God used it all to bless His people.