But when you go over the Jordan and live in the land that the LORD your God is giving you to inherit, and when he gives you rest from all your enemies around, so that you live in safety,
Moses draws a line between where Israel stood and where they were going. The wilderness was not the rest: only in the land, once God had given them safety, would He name the one place of worship.
From Wilderness to Land
Israel had been travelling. Now they would settle, and the standard would rise with the privilege.
C. H. MackintoshSo not only in the object of Israel's worship, but also in its place and manner, they were completely bound to the commandment of the Lord. Self-pleasing, self-choosing and self-will were to come to an end in the worship of God. That would happen the moment they crossed the Jordan, the river that pictures death, and, as a redeemed people, set their foot on the inheritance God had given them. Once there, enjoying the Lord's land and the rest that the land gave, obedience to His word was to be their reasonable, intelligent service. Things might be allowed to pass in the wilderness that could not be tolerated in Canaan. The higher the range of privilege, the higher the responsibility and the standard of action.
The previous verses name the habit being corrected: every man doing what was right in his own eyes. The warning did not hold for long.
Hamilton SmithMoses instructed the people about their conduct after they had come into possession of the land. He said plainly, "You shall not do according to all that we are doing here today, everyone doing whatever is right in his own eyes" (Deut. 12:8). Three hundred years after this warning we find the people in the land. But the closing chapters of Judges show them in a low moral condition, marked by gross corruption and violence.
Rest as God's Gift
Israel is not told to win this peace. God gives the inheritance, and God gives the rest. Later history shows the promise reaching past anything Israel enjoyed.
James BoydAt the dedication of the temple Solomon says, "Blessed be the LORD who has given rest to his people Israel, according to all that he promised" (1 Kings 8:56). But neither under David's reign nor Solomon's did the people ever find rest. So we hear the Lord saying through Isaiah, "Heaven is my throne, and the earth is my footstool; what is the house that you would build for me, and what is the place of my rest?" (Isa. 66:1).
Rest First, Then the Chosen Place
Verse 10 is the condition; the promise follows in verse 11. Note who shares in the joy at that place.
Leslie M. GrantIsrael was still travelling when Moses spoke. But when the Lord would settle them in the land beyond the Jordan, then He would appoint the place where His name would live (vv. 9-11). To that place they were to bring their burnt offerings, sacrifices, tithes, contributions and all their choice offerings. At that centre they were to rejoice before the Lord, together with their families, their servants and the Levite living in the area, since the Levites had no separate inheritance (v. 12).
Those who loved God had no wish to worship anywhere else.
C. H. MackintoshIt was the dwelling place of the Lord that was dear to the heart of every true Israelite. Restless self-will might want to run here and there. The wandering heart might long for some change. But for the heart that loved God, any change from the place of His presence, the place where He had recorded His blessed Name, could only be a change for the worse.
The Centre Today
Writers apply the one chosen place to Christian gathering today.
Leslie M. GrantOnly God's choice was to be allowed as a place of worship for Israel (v. 13). We know from later history that Jerusalem was that centre, its name meaning "the foundation of peace." In the New Testament the centre for the Church of God is not a physical location. Christ in resurrection is the Centre, as He Himself says, "For where two or three are gathered in my name, there am I among them."
Worship's Fullness Still Ahead
Rest comes first, and worship in its perfection follows. Writers offer that order as comfort when the present falls short. Commentators differ over Solomon's reign: one finds no true rest in it, another sees worship's fullness pictured there.
The Bible TreasuryWe may be disappointed in the house of God. Even so, it is a comfort to know that the perfect order and worship of that house waits until the inheritance is reached and we are at rest from all enemies around (Deut. 12:8-12). So it was in Israel. Worship in its fullness waited for the peaceful day of Solomon. Then the house was built, and sacrifices, offerings and joy before God marked the time as well as filled the place where He had set His name for ever.
Summary
- Rest given. Israel does not fight its way into peace. The Lord gives the inheritance and the rest.
- Rest changes conduct. What passed in the wilderness had no place in the land. Higher privilege brings a higher standard.
- Rest names a place. Only after they settled in safety would God name the one place for His Name, its offerings and its joy.
- Rest has one centre. Israel's centre was Jerusalem. Writers apply the same principle to Christ, the gathering centre now.
- Rest still ahead. Neither David nor Solomon brought the promised rest. Worship in its fullness waits for the inheritance.