Deuteronomy 11:11

But the land that you are going over to possess is a land of hills and valleys, which drinks water by the rain from heaven,
Deuteronomy 11:11 · ESVView all translations

Israel is about to cross into a new country, and this verse describes it by contrast. The land ahead is nothing like Egypt: there people watered the fields by hand, here the rain comes down from heaven.

Unlike Egypt

Egypt drew its water from its own river. Canaan had no such river to draw on. One writer draws out what that meant for daily life in each place.

What a vivid contrast between Egypt and Canaan! Egypt had no rain from heaven. It was all human effort there. It was not so in the Lord's land. There the human foot could do nothing, and there was no need. The blessed rain from heaven fell on it. The Lord Himself cared for it and watered it with the early and latter rain. The land of Egypt depended on its own resources. The land of Canaan depended wholly on God — on what came down from heaven. "My river is mine own," was the language of Egypt. "The river of God" was the hope of Canaan. The habit in Egypt was to water with the foot; the habit in Canaan was to look up to heaven.

C. H. Mackintosh

Hills and valleys

The shape of the ground matters. A land of hills and valleys cannot be watered from a river, so its people must look up for rain. God chose such a land for a people who were to live in dependence on Him.

Egypt was the land of independence. Its river watered it, and the sources of that river were so far off that people could all but forget them. Israel's land was a land of mountains and valleys, drinking the water of the rain of heaven. It was a dependent land, and its dependence was obvious. Because it was cast on God in this way, it was the very land He chose for a people who were in the same way to depend on Himself, and so to know His gracious and continual care… Israel's mountains were like a constant prayer to God, and the dews of heaven settled on them.

Numerical Bible Notes

The verse names valleys as well as hills. One writer sets it beside an earlier description of the same land.

When God spoke of His earthly people possessing the land to which He would bring them, He said that it was "a land of hills and valleys" (Deuteronomy 11:11); but He also spoke of "fountains and springs, flowing out in the valleys and hills" (Deuteronomy 8:7). So there is provision to refresh our souls, whatever our circumstances.

F. A. Hughes

Rain and obedience

Everything hung on rain, so everything hung on the people's walk with the One who sends it. One writer traces what happened when that link broke.

Obedience was therefore the appointed means for giving the early and later rain. That rain was most needed if their blessing was to continue and be enjoyed. So came the needed warning to take care. Strange gods, and other things put in place of the Lord, His land, and His things, must have no place with them. If they did, judgment would follow. One special form of that judgment shut up the heaven and withheld the rain, so that blessing ceased.

The Bible Treasury

God as the farmer

Depending on rain was no hardship. It was the privilege, because God Himself did the watering.

How perfectly beautiful! Only think of God watering the ridges and settling the furrows! Think of His stooping down to do a farmer's work for His people! Yes, and delighting to do it! It was the joy of His heart to pour His sunbeams and His refreshing showers on the "hills and valleys" of His beloved people.

C. H. Mackintosh

What the land pictures

The two countries also picture two ways of living. One writer applies the promised land to what Christians have now.

The land of their inheritance was not like Egypt. Egypt depended on men's methods of irrigation, watered by "foot." Israel's land was a land of hills and valleys, dependent on rain from heaven (vs. 10-11). This pictures the spiritual inheritance of Christians today. They are blessed with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places in Christ. That is unlike the earthly, material blessings of the people of the world. So we are dependent, not on our surrounding circumstances, but on the blessing of God from heaven.

Leslie M. Grant

Summary

- Contrast. Egypt's people watered their fields by hand from their river. Canaan had no such resource and had to take its water from above.

- Design. God chose this ground on purpose: a dependent land for a people who were to live in dependence, with that dependence written into the landscape.

- Gift. No foot could work up this water. It came down as rain, with God Himself doing the farmer's work and delighting in it.

- Condition. Obedience brought the rain. Turning to other gods shut the heaven and stopped the blessing.

- Reach. Hills and valleys mean supply at every level of life. The blessing is held in heaven, not in our circumstances.

Reviewed by Orion on August 22, 2026