Then these high officials and satraps came by agreement to the king and said to him, “O King Darius, live forever!
The officials who came to King Darius had already searched Daniel's record and found nothing. So they arrived with a proposal dressed up as loyalty — but why would officials want a law about prayer?
Nothing to accuse him of but his God
This visit was their second plan, not their first. One writer draws a lesson from why the first plan failed.
Hamilton SmithFirst, they sought occasion against him in connection with his administration of the kingdom. All these presidents and princes tried to find some fault in Daniel's management of the affairs of state. But because he was faithful, they could find neither "error" nor "fault" in him. They concluded that a complaint would only be possible through the law of his God. This is a wholesome lesson for the Christian. Our dealings with the world should be so faithful that the world could only condemn us by intruding into the things of God, and by passing decrees we could not keep without disobeying God.
Why they approached the king instead of accusing Daniel
They never charged Daniel with his worship. They went to the throne first, and the reason lies in what the king already knew.
Edward DennettThey were all idolaters, and their king was an idolater too. So they thought it would be easy to trap Daniel on that ground. But Darius almost certainly knew what had happened between Daniel and Belshazzar, and that Daniel was a godly Jew. This explains the method these princes and presidents chose. They did not charge Daniel with worshipping his God. With greater subtlety they decided first to flatter the king, by offering him the place of absolute supremacy — supremacy over heaven as well as earth. Then they would bring Daniel into conflict with the king, and into disobedience to him.
The decree they carried in
Three separate evils are packed into this decree.
Hamilton SmithFirst, the decree is in itself the very height of wickedness, for it is the awful attempt to dethrone God and set up man in His place. It seeks to install the king in a place of absolute supremacy over heaven and earth, above God and man. For thirty days no one may ask a petition of "any God or man." Nebuchadnezzar's sin was great, but this is far greater. Nebuchadnezzar had set up an idol in the place of God; but now Darius sets himself up in the place of God. It is the deification of man. Secondly, the motive of the decree is evil in the extreme. These men trade on Daniel's upright character and his known faithfulness to the law of his God. They design a decree they know he will not obey. Thirdly, the decree they frame looks very flattering to the king.
A new form of evil
Earlier in the book the danger was a golden image and a command to bow down. Here the shape of the sin changes, and one writer traces it to something deep in human nature.
J. N. DarbyHere it is not idolatry, nor is it insult offered to Jehovah, but the exaltation of man himself, who would shut out all idea of God, who would have no God. This is one of the features that characterise the depths of the human heart.
A rehearsal of the last days
Commentators read this scene as more than history. Darius, a faithful man, and a den of lions all point forward to the last days.
Samuel RidoutDarius himself seems to be a man we can take a good deal of interest in, a man who drew back from what he had done. But as a picture he stands for the Beast — man's complete turning away from God. Daniel represents the remnant, the faithful few who in those last days will refuse to give up the worship of God. So they are thrown into the den of lions. They go through the great tribulation of the last days, when Satan the "roaring lion" would devour them, but his mouth is shut. They come out of it tested, faithful, and true for God.
What the plot met in Daniel
Daniel kept praying in the open, as he always had. One writer explains what hiding it would have meant.
Hamilton SmithIn all this there is no showing off; he simply does what he had always done before. He had long been in the habit of praying in this open way. If he had suddenly closed the windows and prayed in secret, all Babylon would have read it as cowardice, or as agreement with the decree. In that idolatrous city Daniel had borne a public witness to the true God. He was not a secret disciple.
Summary
- Faultless. Daniel's public work gave his enemies nothing to use. Their only opening was his God — the mark of a life the world can attack only on God's ground.
- Flattery. They did not accuse Daniel. They went to the king first and offered him supremacy over heaven and earth. The real target hid behind a compliment.
- False godhood. The decree tried to dethrone God and seat a man in His place. That went beyond Nebuchadnezzar's idol: now no request could go to any God or man.
- Foreshadow. Writers see a picture here of the Beast, and of a faithful few kept safe among lions.
- Faithful. Daniel answered the plot by changing nothing. He prayed in the open, as always. Closing his windows would have looked like agreement.