2 Samuel 2:2

So David went up there, and his two wives also, Ahinoam of Jezreel and Abigail the widow of Nabal of Carmel.
2 Samuel 2:2 · ESVView all translations

David goes up to Hebron because the LORD named the town — and he does not go alone. Two wives who shared his years on the run travel with him, so the verse leaves two questions: why this town, and why name these women?

Obedience Without Delay

One writer watches how fast David moved once God answered — and how long he still waited afterwards.

With the simplicity of a child, and in few words, he asked Him: "Shall I go up into any of the cities of Judah?" And the LORD said to him, "Go up." And David said, "To which shall I go up?" And He said, "To Hebron." David obeyed at once. He went to Hebron with his two wives. The men were with him, every man with his household. "And the men of Judah came, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah." He still had to wait seven and a half years before all Israel submitted to his rule.

The Bible Treasury

Why Hebron

One writer looks at what the town of Hebron itself stands for.

In the book of Joshua we have already noted what Hebron means. It is a burial place, a place of death, the end of man — a striking picture of what the cross of Christ is for us. According to God's mind, David had to go up to Hebron. Hebron was the point where his reign, as a type, must begin. David's reign is only a type of Christ's reign, and that reign rests on the cross. Christ's kingdom is the consequence and the reward of His cross. The elders gathered around the throne sing a new song: "Worthy are you to take the scroll and to open its seals, for you were slain."

H. L. Rossier

The Wife Who Shared the Wandering

The verse names Abigail by her first husband: the widow of Nabal. One writer traces what she gave up when she married David, and what she gained.

Having gained her freedom by death, Abigail becomes the wife of David. She leaves her high position, along with the ease and comfort that normally belonged to a woman of substance. She joins David in his sufferings and wanderings. On this new path she will indeed know suffering and hardship. David's enemies will even take her captive in the day of Ziklag. But she will also share his throne in the day of his reign at Hebron.

Hamilton Smith

Another writer asks whether she had read David's future rightly.

Were her convictions about David's future wrong, or right? Right indeed they were, and she saw it proved. With Nabal's body sleeping in the tomb, she went with David as king over Judah to Hebron. A sharer in his sufferings, she saw the day of his exaltation and power.

C E Stuart

Two Names, Two Pictures

One writer takes the two wives as pictures of two companies close to Christ.

The man of sorrows, the rejected king, not only has companions and a people at Hebron, but also his wife and bride. Abigail (the father's joy), like Rebekah, is one of the rare types in the Old Testament that pictures the Church. She is the Bride, David's willing, humble, joyful companion during the days of his rejection. Ahinoam (the son's grace) stays more in the background. She stands instead, as I see it, for the remnant of Israel who have entered into relationship with the Messiah before His reign begins.

H. L. Rossier

Commentators differ. Another writer stops short of calling Abigail the church.

This is not strictly the church, but she is on the principle of the church. Abigail goes to meet David before the death of Nabal: so it is with the church before the nation is judged. The faith of this woman is very remarkable.

J. N. Darby

The Shadow In The Household

The verse counts two wives. At Hebron David took more, and one writer weighs that against what God had already written.

David takes several wives at Hebron besides Ahinoam and Abigail, his companions in his wanderings. Had he inquired of the Lord before doing so, what would the Lord have answered? Read my Word! Dependence on God and dependence on His Word are one and the same thing. David had the books of the law in hand, and he needed only to meditate on them to see his path. Does it not say in Deuteronomy 17:17 about the king: "he shall not acquire many wives for himself, lest his heart turn away"?

H. L. Rossier

Summary

- Asked. David did not pick his own city. He asked, the LORD answered Hebron, and he went at once.

- Answered. The LORD sent him to a burial place. The reign begins there, because Christ's kingdom is the reward of His cross.

- Shared. The wives who went up had shared the wandering. Abigail gave up ease and comfort for David, and reached his throne.

- Pictured. One writer sees Abigail as the Bride and Ahinoam as the remnant of Israel. Another stops short of calling her the church.

- Unasked. David asked about a city but never about a wife. God's Word had already answered him: the king must not take many wives.

Reviewed by Orion on August 25, 2026