And he seized all the gold and silver, and all the vessels that were found in the house of the LORD and in the treasuries of the king's house, also hostages, and he returned to Samaria.
Jerusalem's wall lay open, and now the temple itself is stripped. An idol-worshipping king carries off the gold, the silver, the vessels of God's house, the palace treasure and human hostages, all the way north to Samaria. The question is not how Israel won. It is why God let the treasures of His own house go to the wrong side.
Pride After Victory
Amaziah had just crushed Edom, and the win went to his head. One writer traces the fall step by step:
J. N. DarbyAmaziah, up to a certain point, walks with God, but in weakness and with an unsteady step. He leans on human strength, but he listens to the prophet, and this keeps him from defeat... His victory over Edom lifts him up. He takes the gods of Seir, gods that could not save their own people, and bows down before them. He then turns a deaf ear to the prophet who rebukes him. But pride goes before confusion, and a haughty spirit before a fall. Amaziah makes war against Israel. He is defeated in disgrace, taken prisoner, and Jerusalem itself is laid waste.
Why God Allowed the Loss
The stripping of the temple was not a military accident. Chronicles gives the reason behind the defeat:
H. L. RossierAmaziah does not listen to this warning. Chronicles tells us "it was of God" (2 Chr. 25:20), "that He might deliver them into the enemy's hand, because they had sought after the gods of Edom." Judah is beaten and Amaziah is taken prisoner. Jerusalem is broken down. The enemy carries off all the treasures of the king and of the temple as spoil, along with hostages (vv. 12-14). Amaziah meets his God, whom he had claimed to serve and honour, as a consuming fire from the moment he forsakes Him to serve other gods.
Idolatry, once tolerated, leaves a man open to every other bad influence:
Leslie M. GrantAmaziah's foolish stubbornness refused to consider such a serious warning. He did not realize that God was moving him in this bad direction, because he had adopted the idols of Edom (v. 20). When someone gives himself up to idolatry, he can expect to give in to any evil influence. He has chosen folly instead of wisdom.
Right, Not Reputation
Joash was the worse man of the two, yet God gave him the victory. One writer explains why:
William KellySo Amaziah shows a measure of righteousness. But in the end his heart is lifted up, and he challenges the king of Israel. One solemn fact stands out. God will never approve the arrogance of a righteous man. He will sooner take the side of the bad man who is challenged than the side of the righteous man who arrogantly challenges him... God will always be where righteousness is. And wherever righteousness fails, even in God's own people, God sets His face against it.
The Cost of an Emptied House
The gold and silver were not Amaziah's private wealth. They belonged to God's house, and losing them is the sharp end of the lesson:
Leslie M. GrantAmaziah himself was captured. The king of Israel came to Jerusalem and broke down the wall from the gate of Ephraim to the corner gate, a length of 400 cubits (about 600 feet). He took all the articles of gold and silver that were in the house of the Lord (vv. 13-14). What a lesson this is for us! If we meddle where we have no right, we shall find the wall of our separation from the world broken down. Worse still, the precious things that belong to the Lord, which we hold in trust, will be stolen from us! Let us pay close attention to the words Paul wrote to Timothy, "O Timothy! Guard what was committed to your trust" (1 Tim. 6:20).
Hostages and Strife Among Believers
The verse ends with hostages. One writer sees the same thing when believers turn on each other:
Eugene P. Vedder Jr.There is nothing new under the sun. Today, sad to say, believers also challenge one another to fight. They forget that our struggle is not against flesh and blood. It is against mighty satanic armies of spiritual wickedness in the heavenly places. Instead of praying for the peace of Jerusalem, they break down its walls. That makes it hard to keep up godly separation and protection from evil. The precious vessels of God's house are taken, just as was later done by Nebuchadnezzar, the Babylonian king. And hostages — we try to force our brothers' and sisters' good behaviour through such pressure! What a loss for God when we believers treat one another like this!
Summary
- Pride — Victory over Edom lifted Amaziah's heart, and a haughty spirit went before the fall.
- Provocation — He picked a fight God never called him to, and Judah was beaten with him.
- Permission — The defeat was of God, because Judah had sought the gods of Edom. The God Amaziah claimed to serve met him as a consuming fire.
- Plunder — Judah held the temple treasures in trust; they never owned them. Meddling still costs us our wall of separation and the precious things left in our care.
- Principle — God stands with righteousness itself, not with reputations. He sets His face against every failure, even in His own people.