As soon as he had finished speaking to Saul, the soul of Jonathan was knit to the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as his own soul.
Jonathan meets David just after the giant has fallen. No one else in Saul's court reacts as he does. Two questions follow: what won Jonathan's heart, and why a love this strong still left him living in his father's house.
What Jonathan Heard
The bond forms at the end of a conversation. One writer traces it to David's words.
H. L. RossierUp to this point Jonathan was a young man strong in faith, who had fought the enemy. Now he goes further. When he hears David speak, his soul is bound up with David's soul. He values the moral beauty stamped on David's words more than his own outward advantages. He finds in David a soul to which his own soul answers. All at once a special bond of love and fellowship grows between them, and the charm of David's words produced it.
The Person, Not Only The Work
The victory met a need no one else in Israel could meet. But one writer says Jonathan went further than the victory.
C. H. MackintoshThe challenge of the giant, repeated day after day, had exposed how poor Israel was. The eye might have searched up and down the ranks for someone able to meet the urgent need, but in vain... That solemn occasion left a terrible emptiness in the heart. Then a beloved one appeared to fill it. No wonder Jonathan's whole soul went out in genuine affection for him. And remember, it was David himself, and not only his work, that touched Jonathan's heart. He admired his victory, yes, but his person more. It is worth noticing this, and tracing its striking application to the true David.
Not Sentiment — Faith
One writer insists that something steadier than warm feeling was at work here.
William KellyThe Spirit of God produced this fruit in Jonathan. Those who suppose it was only a question of personal affection are badly mistaken. That was there. But Jonathan was a man of faith, and no affection has the character, power, or permanence of affection driven by faith.
Another writer names what the two men shared:
The Bible TreasuryLike faith, like confidence, in the living God caused free love, mutual love, to flow out of their hearts... It was not a mere matter of sentiment or an impulsive movement of the natural heart: it was a bond in the Lord.
Soul And Life
One writer weighs the word "soul" in this verse, and applies it to us.
F. A. HughesIn the Scriptures the words "soul" and "life" often mean almost the same thing. Here is Jonathan, whose very life was knitted to the life of David. As we enjoy what He has done, may our hearts also be filled with the knowledge of Who He is. Then each of us can come together, having known all week the blessedness of a life bound up with the life of our blessed Lord.
What He Gave And What He Withheld
Commentators differ on what moved Jonathan. This writer traces the love to the deliverance David had won, and then puts his finger on a gap in it.
W. T. TurpinJonathan looked at David with the marks of victory on him, the head of the Philistine in his hand. He said, in effect, "There is my saviour"... His whole heart was knit to the heart of David. And not only that: he strips himself. He takes what marks him out as a warrior, and puts it on David. There is nothing too much to give to David. Yet notice this: he did not give himself. He gave his possessions, but he kept back himself. Think what he kept back! ... God measures everything that is given not by what is given, but by what is kept back.
The Cost Of A Divided Place
Jonathan's love was real, but it had a limit. One writer names it.
An Outline of Sound WordsJonathan was Saul's heir, but he knew David would be king. He was ready to take second place in the kingdom. He spoke well of David to his father, even though it made his father angry. He was angry himself when he saw his father's evil attitude towards David. Jonathan's love for David was great, and so was his devotion to him. But one thing was lacking: he was not ready for the place of rejection. He preferred Saul's palace to the cave of Adullam with David.
Summary
- Words — the bond forms as David finishes speaking; what he hears wins Jonathan, not only what he saw.
- Person — the victory filled an emptiness no one else in Israel could fill. Yet David himself, more than his work, won Jonathan.
- Faith — this was no passing feeling. Shared confidence in the living God made the love last.
- Gift — love of that kind strips itself. Jonathan gives David what marks him out as a warrior.
- Reserve — he gave all he owned but kept back himself, and God measures a gift by what we hold back. He loved the rejected king, yet chose Saul's palace over the cave.