1 Samuel 17:37

And David said, “The LORD who delivered me from the paw of the lion and from the paw of the bear will deliver me from the hand of this Philistine.” And Saul said to David, “Go, and the LORD be with you!”
1 Samuel 17:37 · ESVView all translations

David is on his way to fight a giant, and this verse is his answer to Saul. He does not point to his own record. He names the One who did the delivering, and Saul sends him off with words that sound like faith.

The argument of faith

David's reasoning moves from what God has already done to what God will do, and it carries no conditions.

This was the argument of faith. The hand that had delivered from one difficulty would deliver from another. There is no "if" in all this. David did not wait for a sign; he simply said, "Your servant will go."

C. H. Mackintosh

Faith and unbelief look back on the same past and read it in opposite ways.

How opposite is the arguing of unbelief to that of faith! Faith reasons like this: "You have been my help in the past, so under the shadow of Your wings I will rejoice." Every past mercy is a pledge for mercy to come. Unbelief sees every new danger as a bigger threat than all that came before. It forgets the mercy of God and remembers only the dangers it has come through.

Samuel Ridout

Lion, bear, giant — one size to God

David did not size up the enemy in front of him. In himself he was weak before every one of them, so the size made no difference.

There is real strength in following the simple path of obedience in whatever we have to do, whatever the trial may be. So it was with David when he had to fight. It made no difference to David whether it was the lion, the bear, or this giant of the Philistines. It was all the same to him, for in himself he was as weak before one as before the other. But he went on quietly doing his duty, taking it for granted that God would be with him. This is faith.

J. N. Darby

Where the confidence came from

Nobody watched David fight the lion. That hidden fight is where his confidence grew.

David had learned in secret what God could be to him. Then came a question of public service, and of testimony to God's faithfulness and power. He was ready to take his place in confidence in God.

A. J. Pollock

Nothing claimed for himself

David could have used the story to prove he was capable. Instead he uses it to prove God is faithful.

David kept the secret of his triumph over the lion and the bear hidden in his own heart. He did not bring it out until the right moment. Even then he does not speak of himself as having achieved anything. He simply says, "The LORD who delivered me from the paw of the lion and from the paw of the bear will deliver me from the hand of this Philistine." Precious, self-renouncing faith! — faith that counts on God for everything and trusts the flesh in nothing.

C. H. Mackintosh

Why the giant had to fall

The outcome does not rest on a comparison of fighters. It rests on what Goliath has said about God.

David therefore speaks with calm certainty (vv. 36–37). The Philistine would suffer the same fate as the lion and the bear. That was because he had defied the armies of the living God, not because David was more capable than he. The living God would certainly intervene here and deliver David. His confidence persuades Saul to let him go, though Saul also sees that the Lord must be with him if he is to triumph.

Leslie M. Grant

Saul's blessing

Commentators differ over Saul's parting words. One hears in them a real sense that David needs the Lord. Another points to what comes next — the armour.

Here mere religiousness and faith stand in sharp contrast. David made a clear and plain statement of faith in the presence and power of the Lord. Then Saul added, "Go, and the LORD be with you!" But how little he knew what it meant to have the Lord with him! He seemed to trust the Lord, but in reality he trusted his armour. Had he understood what he said, why think of putting on armour?

C. H. Mackintosh

The shepherd who went after the sheep

Some writers see David's rescue of the sheep as a picture of Christ's work.

David sets out on his mission. He had already carried out a secret ministry in the wilderness where he kept the sheep. That is where he had struck down the lion and the bear — a picture of Christ when He bound the strong man. Before he fought the Philistine, he had rescued his father's sheep when the enemy tried to snatch them away and devour them.

H. L. Rossier

Summary

- Deliverance learned. David's public victory rests on private battles nobody saw. What God was to him alone with the sheep is what he brings to the battle.

- Deliverance remembered. Faith's argument runs from a past rescue to a present one. Every past mercy is a pledge of mercy to come, with no "if" attached.

- Deliverance measured. Lion, bear and giant are the same size to God; in himself David was equally weak before all three.

- Deliverance credited. He names the Deliverer, not the fighter — faith that counts on God for everything and trusts the flesh in nothing.

- Deliverance echoed. Saul says "the LORD be with you" and then reaches for armour. Words about God are not the same as trust in Him.

Reviewed by Orion on August 30, 2026