Therefore Saul sent messengers to Jesse and said, “Send me David your son, who is with the sheep.”
1 Samuel 16:19 · ESVView all translations

An evil spirit torments Saul, and the Spirit of the Lord has left him. He wants a harpist, so his servant names David, and Saul sends to Jesse for him. Neither the king nor his court knows that Samuel has already anointed this shepherd to take the throne.

Brought in by God, not by ambition

David does not apply for the post. The court comes looking for him. One writer traces that chain of events back past Saul's messengers to God Himself.

The Spirit of Jehovah came upon David and left Saul, and at the same time an evil spirit troubles Saul. God's providence brings David in through one of Saul's servants who knew him, and presents him to Saul.

J. N. Darby

Another writer turns this into comfort for anyone who is not chasing position.

When the eye is fixed on doing the will of God — the only thing worth anything in this world — how happy it is to leave everything with God! We see this in David's history. If David had set out to win a place at court, he could hardly have gained it. But he never gave it a thought, and the Lord brought him before the king in a simple, fitting way. This is the first move.

William Kelly

Why he was still "with the sheep"

Saul's message locates David by his job. One writer shows how that humble work trained him for what came later.

At Saul's court David played. When he was no longer needed there, he went back to his first job, keeping his father's sheep in the wilderness. He knew his place and kept it. In that place he learned about God in a way others had not, and that lesson fitted him for future usefulness.

The Bible Treasury

One writer makes this God's regular way with those He means to use.

He had been preparing for public service in the secret school of Him who does not look on the outward appearance, and who does not see as man sees. It must be the same with us. We must live before the Lord. Unless our souls are exercised before Him, He will not use us as instruments in His service. God will always deal in secret with the soul that He intends to serve Him in public.

James L. Harris

The reference that mattered most

One commentator counts off the servant's list and marks which item carried the real weight.

When Saul asked for such a musician, one of his servants suggested a son of Jesse — none other than David, whom Samuel had anointed without Saul's knowledge. His credentials were of a high order. First, he was a skillful musician. Second, a brave man. Third, a man of war. Fourth, skilled in speech. Fifth, well presented in person. And last, but most important, the Lord was with him.

Leslie M. Grant

A servant wherever he is placed

David obeys the summons and goes to work for the man who will later hunt him. That willingness marks his whole character.

David, however, did not hesitate to take his place as a servant, even in the house of the man who would later prove his most bitter enemy. It made no difference to him where he served or what he did. He would protect his father's flocks from lions and bears, or drive an evil spirit away from Saul. In fact, from the moment David's history opens, he appears as a servant, ready for any work.

C. H. Mackintosh

Saul wanted the relief, not the man

The king sends for David because he needs something. That is as far as his interest goes.

Saul seems to have had little idea who was standing in front of him, whose music refreshed his troubled spirit. He did not know that the future king of Israel was there with him. "Saul loved him greatly, and he became his armor-bearer." Selfish Saul was happy to use David's services in his hour of need, though he was ready to shed his blood once he understood who and what he was.

C. H. Mackintosh

Anointed, yet not enthroned

The summons does not put David on the throne. It puts him into service under the very power he will one day replace.

But God does not set David at once in the height of power, as He did in the case of Saul. He must make his way through all kinds of difficulties by grace and faith. Though he is filled with the Holy Spirit, he must act in front of a power that has no Spirit, and that God has not yet set aside. He must submit and be humbled. He must feel how completely he depends on God, and that God is enough in every circumstance. A beautiful picture of One who, without sin, walked through far more painful circumstances!

J. N. Darby

Summary

- Hidden — the verse finds David "with the sheep," where God kept him; the secret place comes before the public one.

- Fitted — the sheepfold taught him God in a way others had not learned, and that lesson fitted him for what came next.

- Commended — the servant's report ended with the thing that mattered: the Lord was with him.

- Sent for — Saul's messengers carried the call, but God's hand was behind it; David never asked for the palace.

- Still waiting — the summons led to service, not a crown; Samuel had anointed him, yet he had to be humbled and learn dependence before he reigned.

Reviewed by Orion on September 15, 2026