“But will God indeed dwell on the earth? Behold, heaven and the highest heaven cannot contain you; how much less this house that I have built!
Israel stands at its high point: the ark is inside, the glory fills the house, the nation is gathered. Then the king who built the temple asks a question of size — what can any building do for a God whom the heavens cannot hold?
The God Solomon prays to
Solomon has just seen God take up residence in the darkness of the innermost room. At once he guards against the idea that God is now shut inside it.
Leslie M. Grant"But," Solomon adds, "will God indeed dwell on the earth?" David realized that God's dwelling in the darkness of the holy place did not in any way mean that God was confined there. In fact, "heaven and the heaven of heavens cannot contain You" (v.27). God is infinite (unlimited) and omnipresent (present everywhere). Yet in pure grace He specially marked out the temple as the place of His dwelling. This was to concentrate Israel's thoughts on Him as the Centre of all Israel's interests.
The phrase "heaven and the highest heaven" is not decoration. It stretches the mind as far as it will go, then admits a limit. Older translations read "the heaven of heavens."
VariousWhat a vivid idea Solomon gives us of the infinity of God in that expression! All created things are finite, however unlimited the spaces they occupy may appear to us. Heavens stretch beyond heavens in what seems endless succession. Yet by their very nature they are limited. Not so God; He is infinite.
Why the prayer continues anyway
Saying the house cannot hold God does not stop Solomon praying toward it.
J. N. DarbyWhile confessing that the heaven of heavens could not contain Jehovah, the king asks Him to grant every prayer offered to Him in this house. God granted that request (chap. 9:3). So the house became the throne of the God of heaven upon earth — the place where He revealed Himself, and where He had put His name.
Solomon's own answer rests on the name, not the walls.
H. L. RossierSolomon, knowing these things, asks God that His name might be there. To faith, this name represents His very person. He asks God to hear from His dwelling place in heaven when the king, His servant, and His people Israel turn toward His house. At the same time he feels that both king and people will need forgiveness: "And when You hear, forgive."
A warning against worshipping the building
The honour God gave the house brought a danger with it. People began to treat the building as the place God had to stay.
William KellyHere then, thought the Jew, Jehovah must restrict Himself to that splendid palace of His holiness. For unbelieving man must have an idol somewhere... Treating the temple with superstitious awe takes away from the glory of Him who gives it all its distinctive grandeur. Jehovah did stoop to make it holy and glorify it, so that the priests could not stand to minister because of the cloud... But Solomon himself had admitted this at that solemn dedication. Heaven and the heaven of heavens cannot contain Him — much less the house he had just built!
The answer that came later
Solomon's temple is gone. What God dwells in now is not made of stone.
W. W. FeredaySolomon felt that it was wonderful that God should stoop to dwell with men on earth... Solomon's Temple has gone, but a more wonderful thing has taken its place. The Church, made up of sinners drawn from among Jews and Gentiles, is now His Temple (1 Cor. 3:16); His house (1 Tim. 3:15); His habitation (Eph. 2:22). No mere glory cloud fills this; the Holy Spirit has come from heaven to form the building and to take up His home in it.
The one space large enough
There is a second place the immeasurable God chooses, and it is smaller than a temple, not bigger.
The Christian's FriendThe highest place in heaven is honoured by the presence of Him who yet stoops to make the lowly heart His throne... The God whom the highest heavens cannot contain is the God we may make our Guest. But we do this only by getting down ourselves into the lowest and lowliest place. So if we have never met Him, it is because we have never got down that low. He is found in grace at the level of self-judgment.
Summary
- Uncontainable. Everything created has edges, even heaven stacked on heaven. God alone has none. No building ever housed Him; the temple only concentrated Israel's attention on Him.
- He stoops. In pure grace He chose the temple and answered Solomon's prayer. He made it the throne of the God of heaven on earth.
- The name. Solomon asked for God's name to be there, and for God to hear from heaven. Faith reaches the Person, not the address.
- No idol. Treating the building as God's limit robs Him of the glory that gave the building its worth. Solomon said so on the day it opened.
- Downward. The God the heavens cannot hold makes His home in a contrite and humble heart. Going low is the only way to make room for Him.