Then Solomon assembled the elders of Israel and all the heads of the tribes, the leaders of the fathers' houses of the people of Israel, before King Solomon in Jerusalem, to bring up the ark of the covenant of the LORD out of the city of David, which is Zion.
The temple on Mount Moriah was finished, but the ark still stood under tents in Zion, the city of David. Solomon now gathers the nation's leaders to bring it up, so that God Himself may come and live in His house.
A finished house waiting for its Owner
Building was never the point. Everything Solomon had made was for Someone, and that Someone still had to come.
H. L. RossierThe temple was finished and all its vessels were in place. Now He for whom Solomon had made it all must come Himself to live in His house. His throne must stand there. The temple stood on Mount Moriah, on the spot where David had set up his altar on the threshing floor of Ornan the Jebusite. Until now the ark had lived under tents in Zion, the city of David.
The last stage of a long journey
The ark had been moving for generations. This gathering is the last leg of a journey that came in three stages, each with its own carriers.
C E StuartWith David seated on the throne of the Lord (1 Chron. 29:23), the first steps began that would bring the ark to its resting place. We say steps, because there were three of them. The first was the move from Kirjath-jearim to the house of Obed-edom the Gittite. The second went from Obed-edom's house to the city of David, which is Zion. The third went from Zion to its place in the inner sanctuary of the house on Mount Moriah. On the first journey men carried it on a cart. On the second the Kohathites carried it on their shoulders. On the last the priests carried it into its final resting place.
Priests carried it on this last stage, as they had at earlier turning points.
C E StuartWhen the people went through the Jordan — that river a picture of death — the priests carried the ark on their shoulders. This foreshadowed that the Lord would make a way for His own through death. And now, as the ark was about to enter His resting place on earth, priests carried it on their shoulders into its prepared place, never to leave it.
Everything new — except the ark
The other temple furniture was an enlarged version of what the tent had held. One thing was not changed at all.
William KellyHere we have what is far better and deeper than all the rest — the visible proof that God was present with them… The priests brought in the one great object that had not changed. In all the other vessels the old pattern of the tabernacle was, no doubt, altered a little and enlarged for the temple. The ark was the same. How beautiful, when we think of One who is truly the same yesterday, today and forever. Nothing pictured Him more than the ark.
Why it had lived in tents so long
The ark's long years under tents are read as a picture of Christ.
Leslie M. GrantThe ark is the symbol of Christ as the One who upholds the throne of God (the mercy seat). It had lived in tents for many years. This speaks of Christ staying with His people as One with no settled home, until the day when He takes His rightful throne in the millennial kingdom.
A whole nation, not a select company
David's earlier move of the ark used a picked group. This one takes in everybody, and it falls during the feast that closes Israel's year.
H. L. RossierSolomon sets to work to bring it up from there to the temple, along with all the men of Israel, all the elders, all the heads of the tribes and the priests. It is no longer "the chosen men of Israel" (2 Sam. 6:1), as in David's day. All the people share in this complete and final celebration. Final indeed, for the dedication of the temple falls during the great days of the Feast of Tabernacles, the feast that closes the series of Jewish feasts (Lev. 23).
Rest only under a king of peace
The ark reached its resting place only when Solomon reigned, and the day pointed beyond itself.
C E StuartIt was a great day, and what was happening concerned the whole earth. This was God — the God of Israel, yet the one living and true God — entering His resting place on earth. It was a foreshadowing of what will happen when the Lord reigns in power and in peace. Until Solomon the Prince of Peace was on the throne, the ark did not enter its final resting place. God will not rest until the true Prince of Peace is made King over all the earth.
Summary
- Gathered. Solomon calls Israel's elders and family heads to Jerusalem. The whole nation shares in this final celebration, not a chosen few.
- Carried. The ark's road ran from Kirjath-jearim to Obed-edom, then to Zion, and now to Moriah. It travelled by cart, then on the shoulders of the Kohathites, then on the shoulders of priests.
- Unchanged. The other vessels grew larger for the temple. The ark alone stayed the same, picturing the One who is the same yesterday, today and forever.
- Settled. Its years under tents spoke of Christ staying with His people as One with no settled home, until He takes His rightful throne.
- Rested. The ark reached its resting place only under a king of peace. God will not rest until the true Prince of Peace is King over all the earth.