As soon as Hiram heard the words of Solomon, he rejoiced greatly and said, “Blessed be the LORD this day, who has given to David a wise son to be over this great people.”
Hiram, king of the trading city of Tyre and no Israelite, hears Solomon's plan to build a house for the Lord. He praises a God who is not his own by birth, and his joy raises a question: how far does God's blessing reach?
A Gentile's Blessing on the God of Israel
The striking thing is not the trade deal, but the name Hiram praises while making it:
H. L. RossierHiram rejoiced greatly when he heard the words of Solomon. He considered himself honoured to be able by his service to contribute to the glory of the God of Israel. This Gentile king said, "Blessed be the LORD this day." He looks on the Lord, the God of Solomon, as his God. He thanks Him for giving David a son to reign over His people. Love for David, the rejected king, leads his soul to value the king of glory, to value God Himself, and to value the people of God.
Love for the Father, Welcome from the Son
Hiram's welcome under Solomon did not begin with Solomon. Years earlier, Hiram had sent his workmen to David before anyone asked:
H. L. RossierIn Solomon's day Tyre had not yet taken on the pride that Isaiah and especially Ezekiel condemned, a pride that went so far as to make a god of human intelligence. Hiram, the friend of David, still ruled this people. Of his own free will he had come to offer his services to Solomon's father, and his carpenters had built him a house (2 Samuel 5:11). The same willing spirit led him to send his servants to David's son because he had always loved his father. How could he fail to be welcomed by the king of glory when he had always loved the king of grace?
Gladness Without Envy
A neighbouring king might have resented a powerful young ruler next door. Hiram did the opposite:
Leslie M. GrantThere were no snags whatever in this arrangement. All was done in thorough concord. Hiram rejoiced greatly at Solomon's message. He showed no envy, but joy that the Lord had given a wise king to rule over Israel.
Rejoicing That Becomes Work
Hiram's praise did not stay in words. It turned at once into an offer of labour. Measured against what Solomon gave back, that offer is the smaller half of the exchange:
H. L. RossierThe fruit of a rejoicing heart is entire devotion to the service of Christ. "I am ready to do all you desire" (v. 8). And after all, what is Hiram's service in comparison to that which Solomon does for him? Sometimes what we do for the Lord looks like something. The cedars of Lebanon and all the effort to transport them were no little thing. But Solomon uses many other materials to build the temple besides Hiram's cedars and cypresses. The great costly stones and the gold overlaying everything mattered more to the foundation and the glory of the building than the products of Lebanon. Still, Solomon grants Hiram's desire because Hiram grants his, and Hiram's desire is food for his household... The Lord could do without us, but He does not want to. He knows well that using us in His service brings joy and blessing to our hearts. But we cannot do without Him. It is He who gives life, nourishment, strength, and growth.
The World's Resources Serving God's House
Hiram is more than one friendly neighbour. One writer sees him standing for the nations:
J. N. DarbyHis throne is established, and the glory of the son of David abounds. The Gentiles now are at Solomon's disposal — the king of Tyre stands for the world and its desirable things. The Gentiles give themselves gladly to carrying out the plans of the king of Israel, and to his service in building the house of the Lord.
A Share in Israel's Blessing
Hiram's men were not Israelites, and their role in the building was a limited one. That limit does not cancel the honour:
The Bible TreasuryThe Gentile has the privilege of a small share in building that house. He does not have the readiness and free giving of an Israelite, but he has a place there — and we may say a blessed place. And a more blessed place is yet to come. For that house is to be a house of prayer for all nations (Mark 11:17). The presence of king Hiram's labourers may have prompted the psalmist's prophecy that the people of Tyre would be there with a gift (Psalm 45:12)... The Gentile's place was subordinate, but participating in Israel's blessedness.
Summary
- Love first. Hiram had always loved David, the rejected king. That love carried him into a glad welcome for David's son.
- Blessing given. He names the wise son as God's gift to Israel, and blesses the Lord for it — a Gentile treating Israel's God as his own.
- Joy without envy. A rival king's success draws thanksgiving out of him instead of resentment.
- Joy becomes service. A rejoicing heart gives itself to work. Yet Hiram receives more from Solomon's table than he ever gives in cedar.
- Reach beyond Israel. His share in the house is small, but real. It points ahead to the nations bringing their gifts to the house of God.