But now the LORD my God has given me rest on every side. There is neither adversary nor misfortune.
1 Kings 5:4 · ESVView all translations

Solomon's message to Hiram starts with a reason: the wars are over, and God Himself gave the rest. The timber, the workers and the treaty with Tyre all follow from that one gift — so why did a house for God have to wait for peace?

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Peace Comes Before the House

David wanted to build this house, but he could not. One writer explains what was missing.

David could not build this house. Peace had to come first (v. 3), so that the Lord could make His lasting home among His people. While they wandered in the desert, the Lord joined Himself to them by the tabernacle, in their condition as pilgrims and travellers. Then came the wars of Canaan under Joshua and the judges; these did not stop until the reign of David. God cannot dwell in rest where there is war.

H. L. Rossier

Someone Else Won This Rest

Solomon inherited a quiet kingdom he had not fought for. One king put down the enemies; the other ordered the kingdom.

His name means "peaceable." David was the warrior king, the man who subdued all the enemies. When Solomon sent to Hiram he said "there is neither adversary nor misfortune," 1 Kings 5:4. Every hostile force had been subdued. This man of peace, in his glory and supremacy and in divine wisdom, takes the kingdom and orders it in every part according to the will of God.

George Davison

Israel's first king, Saul, fought the same enemies and left them standing.

As king of Israel he is in conflict with all the natural enemies of Israel, and here he shows his might. He defeats them, but he does not destroy or subdue them: even Amalek is no exception, as we shall see. He is very far from leaving, as his successor does, "neither adversary nor misfortune." He dies in battle, defeated by the Philistines... all the enemies have to be met afresh by the next king.

Numerical Bible Notes

The Character of Solomon's Peace

Solomon claims two things: no enemy outside, no trouble within. But the calm had limits.

Under Solomon this peace was outward, material, so to speak. The Lord had given him rest on every side (v. 4). The blessings that filled his reign had the same material character. All the desirable things of earth were brought to him. He made them serve the glory of the Lord, who had firmly established his throne.

H. L. Rossier

A Gentile King Brought In

Hiram had loved David and now offers the same friendship to David's son. A writer sees the older loyalty carried over into the new reign.

Of his own free will he had come to offer his services to Solomon's father, and his carpenters had built him a house (2 Sam. 5:11). The same willing spirit led him to send his servants to David's son because he had always loved his father (v. 1). How could he fail to be welcomed by the king of glory when he had always loved the king of grace?

H. L. Rossier

A Sketch of a Coming Reign

Commentators read this settled kingdom as a preview of Christ's reign. One warns that the peace does not arrive the moment He appears.

So peace, lasting peace for this weary world, will not arrive at the moment of the Lord's appearing... like a magician's wand producing an instant deliverance. But the final victory is certain. In Solomon's reign there was neither adversary nor misfortune (1 Kings 5:4), and so it will be under the rule of Christ.

C E Stuart

Rest Held Only by Faithfulness

Solomon's own later years undid the claim he makes in this verse.

As long as he cared for the interests of the LORD, his fame and glory were untarnished. He could say, "the LORD my God has given me rest on every side. There is neither adversary nor misfortune" (1 Kings 5:4). But when the honour of the LORD's name was forgotten, and the brightness of his glory was stained, the LORD stirred up adversaries for him (see 1 Kings 11:14, 23, 26).

An Outline of Sound Words

The Final Rest

The phrase outlives Solomon. One writer uses the same words for how everything ends.

We can afford to see the complete failure and ruin of the creature, in every shape and form. We can do so because we know for sure that God will be God, despite everything. He will have the upper hand in the end, and then all will be, must be right. God shall be all in all, and there shall be neither enemy nor misfortune throughout that vast universe of bliss.

C. H. Mackintosh

Summary

- Given, not gained — the rest on every side came from God; Solomon received a kingdom David had fought to secure.

- Rest before building — God does not settle among His people while war goes on. The temple had to wait for peace.

- Peace with limits — Solomon's calm was outward and material. Every desirable thing of earth flowed to his throne.

- Peace forfeited — Solomon stopped caring for God's honour, and God stirred up the adversaries this verse said he did not have.

- Peace fulfilled — under Christ's rule the words hold for good: no adversary, no misfortune, and God all in all.

Reviewed by Orion on September 3, 2026