“I am about to go the way of all the earth. Be strong, and show yourself a man,
David is dying, and his last act as king is not to arrange his funeral but to hand his son a charge. His charge is short — be strong, be a man — and the next verse says what that means: keep the charge of the Lord.
A Dying King's Last Charge
David uses his last words to arm his successor for what lies ahead.
H. L. RossierAs he dies, David leaves a command with his son Solomon, and insists on his responsibility. It is, so to speak, the old king's last will and the fruit of his long experience... At the start of his reign, Solomon must first of all be armed against whatever could hinder or ruin it.
David's eye is on what will remain when he is gone.
Leslie M. GrantAs David was about to die, his words to Solomon carried real weight. Paul (2 Tim. 4:1-6) and Peter (2 Pet. 1:12-15) cared about the testimony of the Lord after their death. So did David. Selfish motives did not move these men. They cared about God's glory among His people.
Strength Defined as Obedience
The charge echoes words the Lord once spoke to Joshua. It also shows what this strength rests on.
H. L. RossierThere are many parallels between David's words to his son and the Lord's words to Joshua (Joshua 1). First of all, the king must be strong and show himself a man. Obedience to the Lord and dependence on Him are the proofs of this strength, and he is to use it to walk in God's ways. The Word of God directs that walk.
The next verse says what such strength has to do.
Leslie M. GrantSo David urged Solomon, "Be strong, and show yourself a man" (v. 2). To do that, he would have to keep the charge of the Lord, walk in His ways, and keep His statutes, His commandments, His judgments and His testimonies written in the Law of Moses.
The Whole of the Word, Not Part of It
David piles up four words for God's word, and each carries its own weight. Rossier breaks them down:
H. L. RossierHis statutes are the things He has established, and His authority stands behind them. His commandments express His will, and we are bound to submit to it. His ordinances (or judgments) are the principles He passes on and acts by. His testimonies are the thoughts He has told us, and faith must receive them. For the Israelite all this made up "the law of Moses," and it was to be the divine standard for the walk of the faithful.
What "Show Yourself a Man" Asks of Us
The same call comes again in the New Testament. One writer traces it back to what man was made for.
Leslie M. Grant"Act like men": at creation God made man in His image, and so gave him the place of representing God in a hostile world. Let us not think little of such dignity and honor. "Be strong": whatever our natural weakness, strength is available in Christ.
(Older translations read "quit you like men" here; the ESV reads "act like men, be strong.")
The same holds true for us.
H. L. RossierOur life finds its food and its strength in the Word of God. Only by keeping it can we travel through a hostile world without fear and see all we do prosper. It teaches us to walk in God's way. Can there be a greater blessing than to find a perfect path here on earth — the path of Christ, the path the eyes of God rest on with delight?
The Charge Was Not Kept
The charge came with a promise, and the promise had a condition.
Leslie M. GrantThe Lord had told David that if his sons took care to walk before Him in truth with all their heart and soul, David would never lack a descendant to sit on his throne. David reminded Solomon of this conditional promise (v. 4). Sadly, David's sons did not meet the conditions. Solomon began well, but he soon turned away from the truth of Scripture, and his sons went further still.
Summary
- Charge. David's dying words arm Solomon against whatever could ruin his reign.
- Motive. The concern is not personal legacy but God's glory among His people after the leader is gone.
- Strength. Here strength means obedience and dependence — the same call the Lord once gave Joshua.
- Standard. Statutes, commandments, judgments and testimonies make up the whole Word. Strength keeps all of it, not a part.
- Outcome. The promise had a condition. Solomon began well, then turned aside — which shows how much he needed the charge.