Then Elijah said to all the people, “Come near to me.” And all the people came near to him. And he repaired the altar of the LORD that had been thrown down.
Baal's prophets had called on their god all day and got no answer. Now the one man left on the Lord's side turns from the false altar to a ruined one, and calls a whole nation to watch him rebuild it.
Waiting for Error to Run Out
Elijah does not rush. He lets the false system run itself out before he shows anything better.
C. H. MackintoshIt is always good to wait patiently and let evil and error find their own level. Time will surely bring the truth to light. Error may dress itself ever so carefully in the respectable robes of age. But time will strip those robes off and show it in all its ugliness. Elijah felt this. So he could stand quietly by and let all the sand in Baal's hourglass run out before he began to show the pattern of a better way. It takes a very real grasp of divine principles to take this patient course. Had our prophet been shallow-minded or badly taught, he would have been in much greater haste. He would have rushed to display his system and stir up a storm of opposition against his opponents.
"Come Near to Me"
The call is an invitation, not an order. It comes after Elijah has already reached the crowd in two other ways.
Hamilton SmithWith the false prophets completely defeated, Elijah makes his third appeal to the people. He has spoken to their conscience, he has appealed to their reason, now he will speak to their hearts. He gathers them around him with the gracious invitation, "Come near to me." In response, all the people come near to him. In silence they watch the prophet repair the altar of the Lord. Having thrown down the altar of Baal, he sets up the altar of the Lord. It is not enough to expose what is false; the truth must be upheld.
Elijah works in the open. He wants witnesses at close range.
The Christian's FriendFirst of all he called the people to him. He wanted them to examine his actions for themselves, and to make it impossible for them to doubt that the Lord had really acted.
The Altar as a Measure of the People
Elijah begins with repair work, not a speech.
Edward DennettNow it was Elijah's turn. He stood alone as the public witness — alone in front of timid people-pleasers, waverers between two opinions, and open, wicked rebels against God. His first act was to repair the altar of the Lord that was broken down. The state of the altar was proof of the state of the people.
Teaching the Way Back to God
There is warmth in the call, and what Elijah rebuilds teaches the people how to come back to God.
W. W. Fereday"Come near to me," said Elijah to the people, who had been led astray so long like foolish sheep. There is a sound of tenderness in the prophet's words, like Joseph's invitation to his guilty and trembling brothers in Genesis 45:4. Elijah would soon lead the poor misguided people back to their patient and faithful God. In front of them he repaired the long-dishonoured altar of the Lord. He would teach them the true way of approach to God. If blessing was ever to be enjoyed in Israel again, it must be on the ground of the sacrifice God accepts.
Only Half the Work
Pulling down what is false is not the end of the job.
C. H. MackintoshThe first thing he does is to "repair the altar of the Lord that was broken down." This was Israel's centre, and every true reformer turned his attention to it. Those who try a one-sided reformation may be content with merely throwing down what is false. They stop short of laying a sound base on which to build something new. But such a reformation will never last; it carries too much of the old leaven with it to be a testimony. The altar of Baal must not only be thrown down — the altar of the Lord must be set up.
One Man, One Altar, in a Day of Ruin
Elijah rebuilds on the ground of what God set up at the beginning, not on the wreckage he can see.
H. L. RossierElijah says, "Come near to me" (v. 30). At that time he was God's representative on earth, which Christ was in perfection. If they stayed far off, Israel would not be able to witness what God was about to do... Outwardly the altar was broken down; that is to say, Israel as a whole no longer existed. But it was enough that one man should bear witness with his altar of twelve stones that what God established in the beginning would remain forever.
Summary
- Broken. The ruined altar was a mirror. Its condition showed where the people stood with God.
- Patient. Elijah let Baal's system run itself out first. Haste would only have raised a storm instead of showing a better way.
- Near. He reached their conscience, then their reason, then their heart. He brought the crowd close enough that no one could doubt what God did.
- Repaired. He does not just pull down what is false. Tearing down alone leaves too much old leaven behind. The Lord's altar must go back up.
- Enough. In a day of ruin, one man rebuilding on God's original ground was testimony enough. Blessing could only come through the sacrifice God accepts.